“各党派委员会”考论

发布时间：2018-03-22 20:25

本文选题：皖南事变　切入点：民主党派　出处：《党的文献》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：皖南事变发生后,民主党派倡设各党派委员会,希望借此协调解决国共矛盾。各党派委员会的筹备分为两个阶段:从1941年2月3日至2月10日为第一阶段,梁漱溟等草拟成立不隶属于国民参政会的各党派委员会之意见书,蒋介石假意应承以拉拢民主党派向中共施压,逼中共出席国民参政会;2月11日至3月27日为第二阶段,王世杰增修梁漱溟所写意见书,改设国民参政会特别委员会,企图凌驾各党派以统驭全国。在这两个阶段,中共都保持斗争警惕并积极筹划应对之策。尽管各党派委员会因国民党的独断专制最终未能成立,但为中共与民主党派增进了解提供了机会,成为后来政治协商会议的先声和蓝本。
[Abstract]:After the incident in southern Anhui, the democratic parties advocated the establishment of committees of various parties, hoping to resolve the contradictions between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in a coordinated manner. The preparations for the committees of the various parties were divided into two stages: the first stage was from February 3 to February 10, 1941. Liang Shuming and others drafted a submission from the various party committees not attached to Yu Guomin's participation in political affairs. Jiang Jieshi falsely promised to press the Chinese Communists to join the democratic parties to force them to attend the National Council; the second stage was from 11 February to 27 March. Wang Shijie added an opinion written by Liang Shuming and set up a special committee of the National Council for political participation in an attempt to dominate the country over all parties. In these two stages, The Communist Party of China has remained vigilant in its struggle and actively planned its countermeasures. Although the committees of all parties failed to establish themselves because of the arbitrary autocracy of the Kuomintang, they provided an opportunity for the Chinese Communist Party and the democratic parties to gain a better understanding of each other. It became the forerunner and model of the later political Consultative Conference.
【作者单位】：南开大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：天津市哲学社会科学规划重点项目“毛泽东建构新民主主义革命话语体系的历史与经验研究”的阶段性成果,项目编号为TJDJ16-001
【分类号】：D231;D665

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