习近平推进马克思主义时代化的话语实践研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 22:17

本文选题：习近平　切入点：马克思主义时代化　出处：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：党的十七届四中全会首次提出了要大力推进马克思主义时代化这一重大课题。笔者认为,时代化不仅包括内容和形式的时代化,也包括语言和话语体系的时代化。马克思主义时代化必须在保持马克思主义主流意识形态的前提下,实现马克思主义理论的时代创新,确立马克思主义在当代理论对话中的话语权。习近平总书记系列重要讲话,是中国特色社会主义理论体系最新成果,是马克思主义中国化最新成果,是指导具有许多新的历史特点的伟大斗争的鲜活的马克思主义。从这个角度来说,习近平是实现马克思主义时代化的最新实践者,习近平话语是马克思主义时代化的光辉典范。研究习近平话语有助于更好地指导我们的实践和发展,对于发展21世纪中国马克思主义具有重要的作用。本次课题研究主要采取文献分析法和话语分析法,收集了习近平从1992年7月到2016年年底之间的所有著作共56部,以及2017年初部分重要讲话内容。笔者以收集的材料为依托,关注于话语本身,从“针对什么时代问题”、“说了些什么”、“援用了什么马克思主义基本原理或经典论述”、“这样说有什么好处”四个角度来着手,是基于限定语料进行的话语分析。文章主要分析了习近平的话语里蕴含了哪些马克思主义思想,他说的话主要针对了哪些时代问题,以及他的话语相比较于以往马克思主义继承者而言,在文风上有哪些创新之处。马克思主义基本原理通过习式话语风格表述出来,让人如沐春风。如“三严三实”、“治大国如烹小鲜”、“不忘初心,继续向前”、“撸起袖子加油干”等话语体现了世界物质性原理。问题导向、辩证思维、创新思维、底线思维等科学的思维方法,体现了主客观辩证法。“中国梦”、“两个一百年”、“新常态”、“美丽中国”等老百姓耳熟能详的提法,体现了社会主义发展规律原理。习近平非常重视学习马克思主义经典作家的著作,强调要原原本本学习和研读经典著作。在他的重要讲话和著作中多次运用马克思主义经典论述,并根据当代要解决的问题提出了相关命题、概念和表述,并使之流行于老百姓之间。如马克思主义时代化话语、人民立场话语、管党治党话语、治国理政话语等。习近平善于运用人民群众喜闻乐见的语言,注重人聆听民心底的声音。他的系列重要讲话中总能见到他用老百姓耳熟能详的格言、俚语等大众话语,形成专属于他个人的独特话语风格。如以“鞋子”论来陈述全面深化改革的道路自信;“钉子”论来突显全面深化改革的坚决意志;用“笼子”论表示依法治国的有效路径;用“扣子”论来突出管党治党,当即在先;以“种子”论来指代社会主义核心价值观的先锋模范;以“狮子”论来展示全面建成小康的世界形象。他的独特话语风格都是以马克思主义为指导的主流意识形态,承担着宣传、教育人民群众的任务,要想得到人民的认同和接受,就必须聚焦百姓心声。这些简单通俗的话语,无形之中有力地传递了马克思主义意识形态,并结合了当今实际问题,推动了马克思主义时代化。
[Abstract]:The party's the fourth Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee first proposed to vigorously promote the Marx doctrine of this important issue. The author believes that the era not only includes the content and form of the era, including language and discourse of the times. Marx's time must be in keeping with the Marx doctrine of the mainstream ideology, realize the innovation of Marx's theory of the times the establishment of the Marx doctrine in theory, contemporary dialogue discourse. General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech series, is the latest achievement of the theoretical system of socialism Chinese characteristics is the latest achievement of Marx socialist Chinese, is guiding great struggle with many new historical features vivid Marx doctrine. From this perspective, Xi Jinping is the new era of practitioner Marx, Xi Jinping's discourse is a shining example of Marx's time of the study. The words of Xi Jinping help guide the practice and development of our better, Chinese Marx doctrine plays an important role in the development of twenty-first Century. This research mainly adopts literature analysis and discourse analysis, between the collection of Xi Jinping from July 1992 to 2016 at the end of the book there are a total of 56, and early 2017 important parts of speech. According to the collected material as the basis, focus on the discourse itself, from "to what age", "what", "cite what the basic principle of the Marx doctrine," or the classic exposition "that has four aspects to begin, what benefits" is defined based on the corpus of discourse analysis. This article mainly analyzes Xi Jinping's word contains what Marx thought, what he said is mainly aimed at what time, and his words compared to Mark Marxist successors, which innovations in the style of writing. To express the basic principle of the Marx doctrine through the learning style of discourse style, so inspiring. Such as the three three real strict, "governing a large country like cooking a small fish, not forget the early heart, continue to move forward, roll up its sleeves with oil dry" etc. discourse reflects the principle of material world. The problem oriented, dialectical thinking, creative thinking, scientific thinking method of the bottom line of thinking, reflects the subjective and objective dialectics. "China dream", the "two one hundred year", the "new normal", "beautiful Chinese" people familiar was reflected the principle of the law of socialist development. Xi Jinping attaches great importance to study the works of Marx and Engels, stressed the need to learn and study the classics exactly. Marx's repeated use of a classic paper in his important speech and writings, and according to contemporary solutions To solve the problem put forward relevant propositions, concept and expression, and make it popular for people. As Marx's era of discourse, discourse position of people, management and administration of the party governing the discourse, discourse and so on. Xi Jinping is good at using the popular language, pay attention to listen to the voice. His series of important speech always see him with people for having heard it many times maxim, slang and other public discourse, forming a unique discourse belongs to his personal style. Such as the theory to deepening reform of the overall confidence in the way to "statement" nail "shoes"; on the firm will to highlight the comprehensive deepening reform; effective path according to the law of "cage" on the "buttons" theory; to highlight the management and administration of the party, immediately prior; refer to the socialist core values of the vanguard to "seed"; to show fully completed in the "Lion" theory An image in the world. His unique style of discourse is the mainstream ideology of the Marx doctrine as a guide, undertake publicity, education of the masses of the people, to get people's recognition and acceptance, we must focus on the aspirations of the people. These simple words, the invisible effectively passed Marx ideology, and the combination of the practical problems, to promote the Marx era.

【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D61

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