改革开放以来中国农民阶层的变化研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 23:15

  本文选题：改革开放　切入点：中国农民　出处：《西南科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：三十多年的改革开放,使我国经济的发展、政治的发展、文化和社会的发展都产生了很大影响,使中国社会结构经历了前所未有的变化。在这一社会结构变化中,社会成员的身份改变了,社会成员的流动性加强了,最终促使社会形成了新的社会分层和社会整合。其中,中国农民阶层的变化比较大,它的变化对我国整个社会的演化与发展都产了深远的影响。这是因为,中国农民是占我国人口比例最多的社会阶层,他们不仅是社会财富的创造者,而且是社会生产的主要承担者,更是推动社会变革的重要力量。关注他们的阶层变化,是解读当代中国社会各阶级阶层关系的最佳途径,对于解决转型时期中国农民阶层的内部问题具有重要的推动作用,对于解决整个社会各阶级、各阶层之间的问题具有重要的推动作用,对于顺利推进社会主义工业化、市场化、城镇化的建设具有重要的战略意义。本文首先阐述研究这篇文章的理论基础;然后,具体论述改革开放以来中国农民阶层在不同时期的变化,着重分析全面建设小康社会中农民阶层的变化及变化的特点和原因;最后分析改革开放以来中国农民阶层变化给中国经济和政治发展带来的影响。
[Abstract]:After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, China's economic development, political development, cultural and social development have had a great impact, and the social structure of China has undergone unprecedented changes. The status of social members has changed, the mobility of social members has been strengthened, and finally the society has formed a new social stratification and social integration. Among them, the Chinese peasant stratum has changed considerably. Its changes have had a profound impact on the evolution and development of the whole society in China. This is because Chinese farmers are the most populous social strata in our country. They are not only the creators of social wealth. Moreover, he is the main bearers of social production and an important force in promoting social change. Paying attention to their social stratum changes is the best way to interpret the relations between the various classes and strata in contemporary Chinese society. It plays an important role in promoting the solution of the internal problems of the Chinese peasant stratum in the transitional period, in solving the problems among the entire social classes and among the various strata, in promoting the socialist industrialization smoothly, and in marketization. The construction of urbanization has important strategic significance. This paper first expounds the theoretical basis of this article, and then discusses the changes of Chinese peasant stratum in different periods since the reform and opening up. The characteristics and reasons of the changes of the peasant stratum in building a well-off society in an all-round way are analyzed. Finally, the influence of the changes of the peasant stratum on the economic and political development of China since the reform and opening up is analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：西南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D663.2
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本文编号：1665286