冷战后《外交》涉华文献研究（1989-2016）

发布时间：2018-03-27 15:53

本文选题：《外交》　切入点：对华认知　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《外交》是美国著名思想库—外交关系委员会的定期出版刊物,也是现今世界上最权威、最重要的国际政治类刊物,在美国国内和国际上都有重要的影响。通过对冷战后《外交》涉华文献的梳理和分析,论述当中所呈现的中国国家形象,对此展开进一步的总结,继而分析学者对华的阶段性认知和整体性认知。在此基础上结合史实,探讨《外交》相关学者对华认知流变的趋势、节点和原因。本文主体分为五章。第一章,主要介绍《外交》的基本情况,涵盖了刊物的建立和发展,以及该刊物的立场及其变化。第二章,综合概括冷战后《外交》涉华文献的内容,包括外交军事、政治、经济和社会文化四个方面。国外学者尤其是美国学者对中国的研究涉及到了国际、国内多个领域的问题,而且对影响或者未来可能影响中美关系的问题保持长期的关注。本章将冷战后该期刊的涉华文献进行分类处理,从整体上对文献的内容进行简要的梳理和总结。第三章,主要介绍冷战后《外交》对华阶段性认知。以中国领导人换届的时间为标准,把完整的冷战后时期分为三个连续的阶段:1989-2001年、2002-2011年、2012-2016年。对各阶段的涉华文献展开相应的整体性研究,在每一阶段从整体上把握文献的内容和特点,重点关注不同时期连续出现的重点问题和学者新提出的问题。主要涉及到中美关系、外交政策、经济崛起与改革和中国国内问题等。第四章,主要分析冷战后《外交》对华整体性认知。主要包括中国崛起及其国际影响两个方面。前一个问题是“中国发生了什么”,具体指冷战后中国崛起的表现、存在的问题。而后一个问题则是“中国会怎样”,崛起的中国会在现行秩序下加强与美国的合作,还是会与美国以及现行秩序对抗。中国的选择则是第三种选择,即在现行秩序之下积极构建新的规则。第五章,综合分析冷战后《外交》对华认知的流变,《外交》对华认知的流变受到美国战略和中国动态的影响。总体上趋于稳定,与美国大战略基本保持一致,而对中国内外政策和行为则具有应激性特点。这种情况是由冷战后国际环境、相关学者对国家利益的秉持以及中国崛起的挑战等因素造成的。
[Abstract]:"diplomacy" is a periodical publication of the Council on Foreign Relations, a famous think tank in the United States. It is also the most authoritative and important international political publication in the world today. It has an important influence both in the United States and internationally. By combing and analyzing the post-Cold War "diplomacy" documents concerning China, the paper discusses the image of China as presented, and makes a further summary of this. On the basis of the historical facts, this paper discusses the trend, nodes and reasons of the evolution of scholars' cognition towards China. The main body of this paper is divided into five chapters. This paper mainly introduces the basic situation of diplomacy, including the establishment and development of the journal, its position and its changes. Chapter two summarizes the contents of the post-Cold War "diplomacy" literature concerning China, including diplomacy, military affairs and politics. Four aspects of economic and social culture. The study of China by foreign scholars, especially American scholars, has involved international and domestic issues in many fields. In this chapter, the Chinese literature of the journal after the Cold War is classified, and the contents of the literature are summarized and summarized as a whole. This paper mainly introduces the post-Cold War "diplomacy" stage cognition of China. According to the time of the change of China's leadership, The complete post-Cold War period is divided into three consecutive stages:: 1989-2001 and 2002-2011 and 2012-2016. A corresponding holistic study of the Chinese literature in each stage is carried out, and the contents and characteristics of the literature are grasped in each stage as a whole. Focus on the key issues that have arisen continuously in different periods and the new questions raised by scholars. They mainly relate to Sino-US relations, foreign policy, economic rise and reform, and China's domestic problems. This paper mainly analyzes the overall cognition of "diplomacy" to China after the Cold War. It mainly includes two aspects: China's rise and its international influence. The former question is "what happened to China", specifically referring to the performance of China's rise after the Cold War. The latter question is "what will China do?" whether a rising China will strengthen cooperation with the United States under the current order, or whether it will confront the United States and the current order. China's choice is the third option. That is, to actively construct new rules under the current order. Chapter five comprehensively analyzes the evolution of the cognition of "diplomacy" towards China after the Cold War. The evolution of "diplomacy" towards China is influenced by the strategy of the United States and the dynamics of China. On the whole, it tends to be stable. It is consistent with the American grand strategy, but has the characteristics of stress to China's internal and external policies and behaviors. This situation is caused by the international environment after the Cold War, the scholars' adherence to the national interests and the challenges of China's rise.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D61

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