庄河市乡镇人大代表制度建设研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 21:14

本文选题：乡镇人大代表　切入点：人大代表职责　出处：《大连理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前,我国发展进入新阶段,改革进入攻坚期和深水区,经济体制、利益格局、社会结构、思想观念等都在发生深刻变化,社会管理也面临着诸多的挑战。为适应社会发展的需要,党和国家提出和出台了许多适应社会发展的新方法、新举措,群众实践教育活动、依法治国、新《预算法》出台等等,而这些新方法、新举措等的实施都少不了人大代表的参与。作为基层民主政治建设的一个重要的标志,人大代表是基层国家权力机关的组成人员,是人民群众选出来的政治代言人,他(她)们所从事的有关人大的一切活动直接关系到国家权力机关的工作效率,关系到一个地方的改革、稳定、发展大局。作为我国五级代表中的乡镇人大代表,是人大系统中的“末梢”,他们离实际最近,离百姓最近,离各种社会矛盾最近,乡镇人大代表最“接地气”,更容易得到百姓的关注,也更容易让百姓感受我国根本政治制度的优势。而现在乡镇人大工作的现状并不是尽如人意,具体体现在相关乡镇人大代表的制度建设上,从各项制度保障、自身的认知、履职能力、等方面存在进一步提升的空间。社会发展对人大代表工作提出的要求越来越高,如何提高代表工作质量,完善乡镇人大代表制度的建设,充分调动发挥乡镇人大代表作用,已成为人大工作的一个新课题。本文立足于庄河乡镇人大代表制度的实际,充分调查研究庄河乡镇人大代表从产生到行权履职的各个环节,运用文献分析、典型案例分析和对比分析的方法等方法进行研究,分析目前乡镇人大代表制度上存在的不足,在大量查阅资料的基础上,借鉴国内外先进经验,从代表的义务、规范、监督、罢免等方面着手,提出完善乡镇人大代表制度建设的改进途径。
[Abstract]:At present, the development of our country has entered a new stage, the reform has entered into a critical period and deep water areas, the economic system, the pattern of interests, the social structure, the ideology and so on are undergoing profound changes. Social management also faces many challenges. In order to meet the needs of social development, the Party and the state have put forward and introduced many new methods, new measures, mass practical education activities, administering the country according to law, and the introduction of the New Budget Law, etc. And the implementation of these new methods and new measures cannot be without the participation of the deputies to the people's Congress. As an important symbol of democratic political construction at the grass-roots level, deputies to the people's Congress are members of the grass-roots state power organs. They are elected political spokesmen by the people. All their activities concerning the people's congresses are directly related to the work efficiency of the state power organs, and to the reform and stability of a place. As deputies to the township people's congresses of the five levels of deputies to the National people's Congress, they are the "end" of the people's Congress system. They are closest to reality, closest to the people, and closest to various social contradictions. The most "approachable" people's deputies to the township people's Congress are easier to get the attention of the people, and it is easier for the people to feel the advantages of our country's fundamental political system.However, the present situation of the work of the township people's congresses is not entirely satisfactory. It is embodied in the system construction of the relevant township people's Congress deputies, and there is room for further improvement from various aspects of system protection, their own cognition, ability to perform their duties and so on. The social development demands higher and higher requirements for the work of deputies to the people's Congress. How to improve the quality of the work of deputies, perfect the construction of the system of deputies to the people's Congress of villages and towns, and give full play to the role of deputies to the people's Congress of villages and towns has become a new topic in the work of the people's Congress of the people's Congress. Fully investigate and study every link from the emergence to the exercise of power of the deputies to the people's Congress of Zhuanghe Township, and use the methods of literature analysis, typical case analysis and comparative analysis to study, and analyze the shortcomings of the present system of deputies to the people's Congress of villages and towns. On the basis of consulting a great deal of data, drawing lessons from the advanced experience at home and abroad, starting with the duties, norms, supervision and dismissal of deputies, the paper puts forward the ways to improve the construction of the system of deputies to the people's Congress of villages and towns.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D624

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