中国三种典型电子社区建设模式比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 04:29

本文选题：电子社区　切入点：典型　出处：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪以来，科学技术的不断发展影响和改变着政府的管理理念和服务方式。而信息技术的产生与发展更为政府的权力下放，回归社会管理提供了可能，由此,社区在现代化进程中的价值、功能日趋凸显，而社区的管理与服务就显的尤为重要。以信息技术为手段、以合作治理为理念、以社区管理和服务为切入点的中国电子社区的建设与发展关系国计民生和社会和谐，越来越受到各级政府、专家学者以及社区居民的重视。进入21世纪后，中国从中央到地方相继出台了很多的政策，在这些政策推动下，各地都开始了如火如荼的电子社区建设。经过十多年的发展，杭州、北京和广州的电子社区建设走在了全国的前列，他们分别采取了不同的电子社区建设模式，积累了不同的成功经验的同时也存在不同的问题。因此，本文对三种模式的特点、经验和问题进行了比较，并在互相借鉴彼此经验的基础上提出了各自的解决策略，，以期对杭州、北京和广州电子社区建设有所裨益。除绪论外，论文由五部分组成。第一部分阐释电子社区建设模式的基本概念。笔者对社区、电子社区、电子社区建设和电子社区建设模式四个概念逐一进行界定。同时，笔者对电子社区和社区信息化这两个容易混淆的概念进行了比较和分析，认为电子社区在广义上就是指社区信息化。第二部分对杭州、北京和广州的电子社区建设模式的特点进行了比较。杭州市电子社区建设模式的整体特点是社区自发、企业参与、政府扶持；北京市电子社区的建设实行政府统一规划、统一建设的从上到下的模式；广州市电子社区建设呈现出政府规划，财政投入，公办民营的特点。第三部分从参与建设的主体、网站建设的特点及平台供给的服务三个方面对杭州、北京和广州在电子社区建设中取得的成功经验进行了比较，同时可以看出各地所取得的经验与其采取的建设模式的特点息息相关。第四部分从参与主体、网站建设和服务供给三个方面对杭州、北京和广州电子社区建设模式存在的问题进行了比较。第五部分在互相借鉴彼此经验的基础上，针对杭州、北京和广州电子社区建设模式存在的问题提出了相应的解决策略。
[Abstract]:Since twentieth Century, affecting the development of science and technology and changing the management concept and service government. The emergence and development of information technology for the government decentralization, provide a possible return to society the value of community management, in the process of modernization, the function of the increasingly prominent, and the management and service of community. Is particularly important. By means of information technology, the cooperation governance concept, the community management and service as the starting point of the China electronic community construction and development of relations and social harmony is more and more beneficial to the people's livelihood, by all levels of government, experts and community residents.
After entering in twenty-first Century, Chinese from central to local have introduced many policies driven by these policies, all started the construction of electronic community. Like a raging fire after more than 10 years, Hangzhou, Beijing and Guangzhou in the construction of electronic community at the forefront of the country, they were taken to a different mode of electronic community construction and experience different and different problems. Therefore, the characteristics of three kinds of mode, experience and problems are compared, and learn from each other based on the experience of each other, put forward their own solution, in order to Hangzhou, Beijing and Guangzhou to benefit the construction of e-community.
In addition to the introduction, the paper is composed of five parts.
The first part explains the basic concept of electronic community construction mode. The author of the electronic community, community, community construction and community construction of electronic electronic pattern of four concepts are defined. At the same time, the author makes a comparison and analysis of the two concepts of electronic community and community information, that the electronic community in a broad sense refers to the community the information.
The second part of the Hangzhou, Beijing and Guangzhou community construction mode of electronic characteristics are compared. The overall characteristics of Hangzhou City electronic construction pattern of community is the community initiative, enterprise participation, government support; construction of Beijing electronic community government unified planning, unified construction mode from top to bottom; the electronic community construction in Guangzhou showing the government planning, financial investment, privatization of the characteristics.
The third part from the main body to participate in the construction, the characteristics of the supply and service platform construction site on the three aspects of Hangzhou, Beijing and Guangzhou have successful experience in electronic community construction are compared, at the same time can be seen closely related characteristics around the experiences and take the construction of the model.
The fourth part compares the existing problems of the electronic community construction in Hangzhou, Beijing and Guangzhou from three aspects of the participants, the website construction and the service supply.
The fifth part, on the basis of learning from each other's experience, puts forward the corresponding solutions for the problems existing in the construction mode of Hangzhou, Beijing and Guangzhou e-communities.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.3-39

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