缅甸佛教民族主义的产生、发展及其实质——兼论对当代缅甸政治转型的影响

发布时间：2018-04-04 04:15

  本文选题：缅甸　切入点：佛穆冲突　出处：《南亚研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：佛教民族主义在缅甸近代以来反抗英国殖民侵略、争取民族和国家独立的历史进程中曾发挥过重要作用。独立后,佛教民族主义在缅甸社会依然保持着强大的影响力。随着近年来政治转型不断推进,缅甸国内佛教民族主义出现一股强烈的极端主义思潮,成为近年来缅甸国内佛教徒同罗兴亚人穆斯林间宗教冲突不断激化的重要推手。在全球化不断发展的今天,过度政治化的佛教民族主义给缅甸社会带来的影响主要是消极的。如何应对国内佛教民族主义日益走向极端化的威胁,扭转当前缅甸国内族群宗教冲突不断加剧的趋势,是缅甸民盟新政府必须认真思考的问题。
[Abstract]:Buddhist nationalism has played an important role in the historical process of resisting British colonial aggression and fighting for national independence in Myanmar since modern times.After independence, Buddhist nationalism remained a powerful influence in Myanmar society.With the development of political transformation in recent years, there is a strong extremist trend of thought in Buddhist nationalism in Myanmar, which has become an important driving force of the religious conflict between Buddhist and Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar in recent years.With the development of globalization, the influence of overpoliticized Buddhist nationalism on Myanmar society is mainly negative.How to deal with the increasingly extreme threat of domestic Buddhist nationalism and reverse the current trend of increasing religious conflicts among ethnic groups in Myanmar is a problem that the new Myanmar NLD government must seriously consider.
【作者单位】： 云南大学历史与档案学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“东南亚安全格局对我国家安全战略影响及对策研究”(项目编号:15ZDA064);国家社科基金青年项目“政治转型中的缅甸民族和解问题研究”(项目编号:16CGJ018)的阶段性成果 2016年度云南省博士研究生学术新人奖的资助
【分类号】：D733.7
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本文编号：1708323