民意表达与地方政府决策民主化机制创新——对“开放式决策”的一种解析

发布时间：2018-04-04 19:03

本文选题：开放式决策　切入点：决策民主化　出处：《南开学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：开放式决策就是将决策过程向公众公开,在公众广泛参与和表达意见的基础上实现民主决策。杭州较早实行开放式决策,以市政府常务会议开放决策为起点,逐步扩大到其他决策形式,并建立起相应的法制保障和程序规定。开放式决策以公开、透明、参与为特点,真正做到向公众公开,在决策中吸纳民意。这一决策不仅有利于提高决策质量,还能促进公民有序参与,缓解社会矛盾。当然,它在参与内容、形式、反馈机制等方面也存在不足。就吸纳民意这一点而言,开放式决策已经将决策民主化向前推进了一步,使其更符合民主决策的本意;所以,开放式决策是值得关注和肯定的,如果能够不断完善并实现制度化,将有助于地方政府决策民主化迈进到新的阶段。
[Abstract]:Open decision is the decision making process to the public, realize democratic decision-making basis and broad participation in the public opinion. Hangzhou earlier implementation of open decision by the municipal government executive meeting open decision as a starting point, and gradually expand to other forms of decision-making, and establish the corresponding legal protection provisions and procedures. In order to open decision open, transparent, participation characteristics, truly open to the public, to attract the public in decision-making. This decision is not only beneficial to improve the quality of decision-making, but also to promote citizen participation in order to alleviate social contradictions. Of course, its participation in the aspects of content, form, the feedback mechanism is insufficient. It absorbs the public opinion in this regard open, democratic decision-making decision has a step forward, which is more consistent with the intention of democratic decision-making; therefore, open decision-making is worthy of attention and for sure, if we can continue to end Good and institutionalized will help the democratization of local government decisions into a new stage.

【作者单位】：南开大学周恩来政府管理学院;
【基金】：天津市社会科学规划重点项目(TJZZ16-001)
【分类号】：D630;D621.5

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