中日两国对南太平洋岛国外交政策研究
本文选题:中国 切入点:日本 出处:《兰州大学》2017年硕士论文
【摘要】:南太平洋岛国地处西南太平洋,是中、美、日、澳四国利益的交汇点。由于其位置的特殊性,以及近年来在美国战略中心逐步转向亚太的背景下,这一地区重新引起了域外国家关注,这其中又以中日两国最具有代表性。中日两国是南太平洋地区事务的重要参与者,尤其是最近十年,中日是这一地区影响力扩展最为迅速的两个国家。中日两国在这一地区的关注点集中在战略、安全、经贸等多个领域,两国在这一地区既有利益的交汇点,同时在一些问题上也存在矛盾冲突。论文首先介绍了南太平洋岛国的历史与现状,着重指出这一地区国家发展中面临的脆弱性和不稳定性因素,造成这种现状的原因既有历史上遭受殖民的因素,也有客观上南太平洋岛国自身资源禀赋和地缘位置的因素。南太平洋岛国自身的脆弱性和不稳定性导致这一地区国家整体发展落后且发展能力不足,从而使的政府自身治理能力低下以及严重依赖外来援助。论文分别阐述了中国和日本对南太平洋岛国关系的发展历程和现状。相对来说,日本发展与南太平洋岛国关系的时间比中国早得多,双边关系发展的制度化水平和深度也比中国好。与台湾地区争夺外交承认是影响中国发展与南太平洋岛国关系的主要因素,这涉及中国国家的核心利益。与中国相比,日本在这一地区的利益更多元化,既有政治目标的追求,同时又有经济和安全利益需求。文章在第三部分着重探讨了中日两国在这一地区外交政策体系差异的原因,以及影响中日两国外交政策的诸多因素。总体来看,日本在这一地区的外交环境要优于中国,中国在这一地区的外交活动受到诸多因素的限制。最后,结合日本在这一地区开展外交实践活动的经验、教训,对中国在这一地区的外交活动提供相关借鉴和建议。这既是中国开展大周边外交的题中之义,同时也是中国崛起过程中维护国家海外利益的需要。
[Abstract]:The South Pacific island country is located in the southwest Pacific Ocean, is the China, the United States, Japan, Australia four countries interest intersection.Due to the particularity of its position and the gradual shift of the US strategic center to the Asia-Pacific region in recent years, this region has aroused the attention of the foreign countries again, and China and Japan are the most representative.China and Japan are important players in the South Pacific region, especially in the last decade, with China and Japan among the two countries with the fastest growing influence in the region.China and Japan in this region focus on strategic, security, economic and trade and other areas, the two countries in this region not only the intersection of interests, but also on some issues there are contradictions.First of all, the paper introduces the history and present situation of the South Pacific island countries, and points out the factors of vulnerability and instability in the development of the countries in this region, which are caused by the historical factors of colonization.There are also objective South Pacific island countries their own natural resources and geographical location factors.The vulnerability and instability of the South Pacific island countries themselves lead to the overall underdevelopment and insufficient capacity of the countries in the region, resulting in low governance capacity of the governments themselves and heavy dependence on external aid.This paper expounds the development course and present situation of the relationship between China and Japan to the South Pacific island countries.Relatively speaking, Japan has developed relations with the South Pacific island countries much earlier than China, and the level and depth of the development of bilateral relations are also better than that of China.Scrambling for diplomatic recognition with Taiwan is a major factor affecting China's development of relations with the South Pacific island countries, which involves China's core interests.Compared with China, Japan's interests in the region are more diversified, pursuing both political goals and economic and security interests.In the third part, the author focuses on the reasons of the differences between China and Japan in the foreign policy system in this region and the factors that affect the foreign policy of China and Japan.In general, Japan's diplomatic environment in the region is superior to that of China, where China's diplomatic activities are restricted by many factors.Finally, combined with Japan's experience and lessons in carrying out diplomatic activities in this region, it provides relevant references and suggestions for China's diplomatic activities in this region.This is not only an important part of China's foreign policy, but also a need to safeguard China's overseas interests in the process of its rise.
【学位授予单位】:兰州大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:D822.331.3
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 崔越;牛仲君;;澳大利亚与南太平洋地区主义:南太无核区的历史经验与启示[J];战略决策研究;2016年05期
2 叶芳;吴高峰;;南太平洋岛国经济运行轨迹分析(2004-2013)[J];广东外语外贸大学学报;2016年04期
3 宋秀琚;叶圣萱;;浅析“亚太再平衡”战略下美国与南太岛国关系的新发展[J];太平洋学报;2016年01期
4 刘诗苑;丁乙;;中国“一带一路”战略对南太岛国的影响——中国传统文化影响下的文化合作前景[J];湖北科技学院学报;2015年09期
5 梁甲瑞;;日本南太地区战略调整及对中国的影响[J];国际关系研究;2015年05期
6 郭又新;;南太平洋岛国华侨华人的历史与现状初探[J];东南亚研究;2014年06期
7 刘建峰;陈德正;;中国与南太平洋岛国旅游合作形势与对策研究[J];中国市场;2014年45期
8 费晟;;南太平洋岛国华人社会的发展:历史与现实的认知[J];太平洋学报;2014年11期
9 李德芳;;中国开展南太平洋岛国公共外交的动因及现状评析[J];太平洋学报;2014年11期
10 岳小颖;;南太平洋岛国应对气候变化融资研究——以所罗门群岛为例[J];开发研究;2014年01期
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 宋化龙;澳大利亚南太平洋地区主义研究[D];南昌大学;2015年
2 鲁鹏;南太平洋地区主义的“三环模式”研究[D];华中师范大学;2014年
3 孔妃妃;浅析中国对于南太平洋岛国的对外援助[D];外交学院;2010年
,本文编号:1712911
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/guojiguanxi/1712911.html