印度公共物品投资的经济增长效应分析

发布时间：2018-04-05 13:18

本文选题：公共物品　切入点：经济增长　出处：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：公共物品是一个国家经济社会发展的基础条件,在改善居民生活条件、优化产业结构、降低劳动成本等方面起着重要的作用,一国经济的发展需要公共物品作为依托,而合理的公共物品投资又能促进经济的发展,因而公共物品投资和经济增长一直都是学术界讨论的热点。近些年来,依靠宽松的贸易政策、廉价的劳动力资源、先进的软件行业等优势,印度正逐渐成为备受外国投资者青睐的国家,随着印度经济进入高速发展期,公共物品投资与经济增长之间的矛盾变得更加突出,究竟公共物品投资对于经济增长会产生什么样的作用?如何妥善安排公共物品投资朝着改善民生的方向发展?这些尖锐的问题正在逐渐成为制约印度经济进一步发展的关键所在,因而研究印度公共物品投资对于经济增长的作用就变得尤为重要。首先,在总结前人的研究基础之上,本文通过定性分析与定量分析相结合的方法,研究了独立以来印度公共物品投资与经济发展的实际情况,并对影响公共物品投资的因素进行了分析;然后,将印度公共物品投资与经济增长联系起来进行了理论探讨,以此来为实证分析作出理论铺垫;其次,为了说明公共物品投资的确与经济增长存在紧密联系,本文运用了实证分析的方法,通过格兰杰因果检验得出公共物品投资是印度经济增长的原因,并且合理的公共物品投资对于经济增长有着巨大的促进作用。最后,根据理论分析与实证检验,对印度未来公共物品投资与经济发展提出了合理的建议。
[Abstract]:Public goods are the basic conditions for the economic and social development of a country. They play an important role in improving the living conditions of residents, optimizing the industrial structure, and reducing labor costs. The development of a country's economy needs public goods as its support.And reasonable investment in public goods can promote the development of economy, so investment in public goods and economic growth have always been the focus of academic discussion.In recent years, relying on the advantages of loose trade policy, cheap labor resources and advanced software industry, India is gradually becoming a favored country for foreign investors. As the Indian economy enters a period of rapid development,The contradiction between public goods investment and economic growth becomes more prominent. What effect will public goods investment have on economic growth?How can we properly arrange investment in public goods in the direction of improving people's livelihood?These sharp questions are gradually becoming the key to restrict the further development of India's economy, so it is particularly important to study the role of Indian public goods investment in economic growth.First of all, on the basis of summarizing the previous studies, this paper studies the actual situation of India's public goods investment and economic development since independence through the combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis.Then, the paper discusses the relationship between Indian public goods investment and economic growth in order to lay a theoretical foundation for empirical analysis.In order to show that public goods investment is closely related to economic growth, this paper uses the method of empirical analysis to conclude that public goods investment is the reason of India's economic growth through Granger causality test.And the reasonable public goods investment has the huge promotion function to the economic growth.Finally, according to the theoretical analysis and empirical test, the paper puts forward some reasonable suggestions on India's future public goods investment and economic development.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D735.1;F135.1

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