话语权、能源博弈和国际体系变迁

发布时间：2018-04-05 19:33

本文选题：能源安全　切入点：国际秩序　出处：《人民论坛·学术前沿》2017年04期

【摘要】：国际能源竞争一直伴随着整个国际体系的演进历史。世界能源供应链是否连续而完整、价格的波动能否控制在一个合理的范围内等能源安全问题不仅关乎着国际能源安全体系未来的发展态势,也关乎着能源消费大国和生产大国的切身利益。纵观工业化时代后的国际关系史,对能源的争夺、开发、利用和占有一直是国际体系变迁的主要脉络,英、美这两个国际体系的霸主同时也处于能源安全体系的中心地位。当前,全球能源资源供需基本上总体平衡,历经21世纪前十年油气投资发展和美国页岩油气革命,全球政治经济格局发生了变化。目前,中国等新兴经济体步入经济转型调整期,既要注重改善能源安全环境,又要掌握全球治理中的制度性权力。
[Abstract]:International energy competition has been accompanied by the evolution of the entire international system history.Whether the world energy supply chain is continuous and complete, whether the fluctuation of price can be controlled within a reasonable range of energy security issues is not only related to the future development of the international energy security system.It is also related to the vital interests of large energy consuming countries and producing countries.Throughout the history of international relations after the industrialization era, the competition, development, utilization and possession of energy have always been the main context of the changes of the international system. The hegemony of the two international systems, Britain and the United States, is also in the central position of the energy security system at the same time.At present, the global energy supply and demand is basically balanced. After the development of oil and gas investment in the first ten years of the 21st century and the shale oil and gas revolution in the United States, the global political and economic pattern has changed.At present, China and other emerging economies have stepped into a period of economic transformation and adjustment. They should not only focus on improving the energy security environment, but also grasp the institutional power in global governance.
【作者单位】：上海国际问题研究院比较政治和公共政策研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“能源—粮食—水的三位一体安全机制研究”和地质调查发展路线图与管理政策研究项目的阶段性成果,项目批准号分别为:16AGJ006、DD20160087
【分类号】：D815

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