“统一俄罗斯”党在国家杜马选举中的政治参与研究（2001-2016）

发布时间：2018-04-05 20:42

本文选题：“统一俄罗斯”党　切入点：国家杜马　出处：《上海外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：政党与政治参与都是现代政治学研究中的重要问题,学者们对政党在议会中的政治参与研究也十分关注与重视。在普京总统的支持下,“统一俄罗斯”党成为2001年后第四届至第七届国家杜马选举中主要的“政权党”。学者们对“统一俄罗斯”党和国家杜马分别进行过细致研究,但针对“统一俄罗斯”党在国家杜马选举中的政治参与研究尚待完善。基于现有文献,本文主要研究的问题有:当代俄罗斯政党政治参与是什么?在第四届至第七届国家杜马选举中,“统一俄罗斯”党政治参与的变化是什么?“统一俄罗斯”党在国家杜马选举中面临的政治参与局限是什么?“统一俄罗斯”党政治参与前景有几种可能?为研究上述问题,本文首先概括了政治参与理论和政党的政治参与内容、形式和功能,系统梳理俄罗斯政党在国家杜马选举中的政治参与,总结当代俄罗斯政党的政治参与内容、形式和特点。其次,从选举制度视角出发,尝试研究选举制度的变化对“统一俄罗斯”党在国家杜马选举中的政治参与影响。通过分析第四届国家杜马的混合选举制、第五届和第六届国家杜马的比例代表制和第七届国家杜马的混合选举制分别对“统俄党”政治参与的影响,得出混合选举制更有利于选区势力较强的党,比例代表制更有利于大党放大选票效应的结论。再次,结合上述理论分析“统一俄罗斯”党在国家杜马选举中面临的内部局限——“政权党”和外部局限——选民“罢选”两个问题。最后,预测“统一俄罗斯”党政治参与前景的三种可能:第一种——实现从“政权党”到“优势党”的角色转变;第二种——维持“政权党”身份,成为“总统党”;第三种——或与其他党派或社会运动合并,成为“联合党”。
[Abstract]:Political parties and political participation are important issues in the study of modern political science, and scholars pay great attention to the political participation of political parties in parliament.With the support of President Putin, the United Russia Party became the main "political party" in the fourth to seventh state Duma elections after 2001.Scholars have made detailed research on the United Russia Party and the State Duma respectively, but the political participation of the United Russia Party in the State Duma election has yet to be improved.Based on the existing literature, this paper mainly studies the following questions: what is the political participation of contemporary Russian political parties?What is the change of the "United Russia" party's political participation in the election of the 4th to 7th State Duma?What are the limitations of the "United Russia" party's political participation in the State Duma election?How many possibilities are there in the prospect of political participation of the "United Russia" party?In order to study the above problems, this paper firstly summarizes the theory of political participation and the content, form and function of political participation of political parties, and systematically combs the political participation of Russian political parties in the elections of the State Duma.To summarize the content, form and characteristics of political participation of contemporary Russian political parties.Secondly, from the perspective of the electoral system, this paper tries to study the influence of the change of the electoral system on the political participation of the United Russia Party in the State Duma election.Through the analysis of the mixed election system of the fourth State Duma, the proportional representation system of the fifth and sixth Duma and the mixed election system of the Seventh State Duma, respectively, the influence of the political participation of the "United Russia Party" on the political participation of the "United Russia Party" is analyzed.It is concluded that the mixed election system is more favorable to the party with strong constituency power, and the proportional representation system is more favorable to the large party in amplifying the vote effect.Thirdly, this paper analyzes the internal limitation of "United Russia" Party in the election of the State Duma-the "regime Party" and the external limitation-"recall" of voters.Finally, three possibilities of predicting the prospect of "United Russia" party's political participation are as follows: the first is to change the role from "political party" to "superior party", the second is to maintain the identity of "political party" and become "presidential party".The third-or merge with other parties or social movements to form a United Party.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D751.2

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