回归以来香港本土主义思潮中的分离主义研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 08:06

本文选题：香港　切入点：本土意识　出处：《深圳大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：朴素的本土意识是地方身份认同、乡土意识的表现,本土主义则是本土意识的强化与升华,是一种意识形态,主张本地人优先,是差R%主义的体现。当本土主义进一步极端强化至与国家认同、民族认同相对立则会演变成一种分离主义。香港自“占中事件”以来,本土意识不断激进异化,并呈现出分离色彩。以“港独”为代表的极端本土派借以“本土”之名,行“分离”之实,是时下香港本土意识极端化的表现,如果不加以合理疏导,对立双方坦诚沟通,未来这一现象可能会持续下去,甚至有进一步蔓延的趋势。香港本土意识的产生与香港人身份认同的出现有关,并随着香港人身份认同的变化而变化。港英时期在殖民现代性影响下,香港人的身份认同在“自我”与“他者”的互动中构建起来的,香港本土运动也随着港人身份意识的出现,在20世纪六十年代崛起,并在七、八十年代随着政治社会问题的变化而变化。回归以来,在“一国两制”政策下,随着“自由行”等政策的影响,陆港融合不断深化,与此同时国家主体经济飞速发展,港人优越感减弱,身份认同出现变化,本土意识也趋向激进化、分离化。回归以来,香港本土意识逐步异化出分离主义现象。就当前而言,香港分离主义在组织、人物以及理论方面呈现出体系化趋势;并从最初的“本土‘分离’势力崛起”阶段走向“联合海外反华势力扩张”阶段。回归以来香港分离主义现象较港英时期凸显,主要有社会历史根源、港内政治因素、国际背景与经济因素四方面原因。香港分离主义现象在受众基础、权力诉求与发展轨迹三个层面有着精准的演进逻辑,对其进行疏导反思也需要由此入手。从受众基础来看,其支持者与后续争取者主要针对有狭隘自我认同的极端本土港人,为此香港人需要反思不可把任何社会和经济议题都政治化。从权力诉求来看,其意图在“本土主义”幌子下寻求“以暴谋独”,为此中央政府对香港问题无需过于紧张,但也不可掉以轻心。从发展轨迹来看,其呈现出变相吸收“台独”理论与行动纲领的趋势,对此政府与社会各界需要警惕“暴民政治”和“港独”蔓延相结合的趋势。
[Abstract]:Simple local consciousness is the expression of local identity, local consciousness, nativism is the strengthening and sublimation of local consciousness, it is a kind of ideology, it advocates that the local people should take precedence and is the embodiment of the bad R% doctrine.When nativism is further intensified to national identity, national identity will evolve into a separatism.Since the Occupy China incident, Hong Kong's local consciousness has been increasingly alienated and presented with a color of separation.The extreme nativism represented by the "independence of Hong Kong" in the name of "homelands" and the practice of "separation" is a manifestation of the radicalization of Hong Kong's local consciousness nowadays. If it is not reasonably directed, the opposing parties will communicate frankly.In the future, this phenomenon may continue, or even spread further.The emergence of Hong Kong nativism is related to the emergence of Hong Kong people's identity and changes with the change of Hong Kong people's identity.Under the influence of colonial modernity, the identity of Hong Kong people was constructed in the interaction between "self" and "other" during the British period of Hong Kong. With the emergence of the identity consciousness of Hong Kong people, the local movement rose in the 1960s and in the seventh century.The 1980's changed with the change of political and social problems.Since the return of the motherland, under the policy of "one country, two systems" and with the influence of policies such as "free movement," the integration of dry ports has continued to deepen. At the same time, the state's main body economy has developed rapidly, Hong Kong people's sense of superiority has weakened, and their identity has changed.Native consciousness also tends to radicalize and separate.Since the return of the motherland, Hong Kong's local consciousness has gradually alienated itself from the phenomenon of separatism.At present, the separatism in Hong Kong shows a systematic trend in organization, characters and theory, and moves from the initial stage of "the rise of the local 'separatist' forces" to the stage of "the expansion of the anti-China forces of the United overseas".The phenomenon of separatism in Hong Kong since the return of the motherland is more prominent than that in the British period of Hong Kong, with four main causes: social and historical roots, political factors in Hong Kong, international background and economic factors.The phenomenon of separatism in Hong Kong is based on the audience, the power demand and the development path have accurate evolution logic.From the perspective of audience base, its supporters and their successors are mainly aimed at extreme local Hong Kong people with narrow self-identity. Therefore, Hong Kong people need to reflect that no social and economic issues should be politicized.In terms of power demands, the central government is not too nervous about the Hong Kong issue, but it should not be taken lightly because it intends to seek "violent independence" under the guise of "nativism."Judging from the development track, it shows a tendency of absorbing the theory and action program of "Taiwan independence" in a disguised form. Therefore, the government and all circles of society should guard against the combination of "mob politics" and "Hong Kong independence" spread.
【学位授予单位】：深圳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D676.58

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