马克思主义在泰国的传播与影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 07:21

  本文选题：马克思主义传播　切入点：马克思主义影响　出处：《电子科技大学》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：本文尝试做这样的努力:梳理马克思主义作为一种意识形态在泰国的传播轨迹,即20世纪泰国马克思主义传播的两大主体脉络(泰国共产党与泰国左翼知识界)和三支基本力量(泰国共产党、泰国50年代左翼知识界、泰国70年代左翼知识界),通过对传播效度的分析,考察泰国马克思主义思想传播与革命实践在研判和解决该国社会主要矛盾方面的成败得失,明确指出本土化过程中对马克思主义整体性的忽略与破坏是泰国共产主义运动失败的最根本原因,并且明确指出20世纪70年代革命高峰时期的泰国曾是东南亚继越南之后的第二大左翼力量活跃地区,在不同的历史时期都有亚洲学者和西方学者认为泰国应该走社会主义道路,从根本上批驳西方学界关于泰国“免疫”马克思主义的偏狭观点。本文还进一步考量当代泰国在西方民主道路与国内民粹道路之间的政治僵局,以马克思主义阶级分析方法洞察当代泰国社会,最终为泰国提供社会主义的第三条道路选择的思考与论证,为世界范围内马克思主义传播与共产主义运动提供基于泰国经验的历史思考、经验总结与未来展望。本文采用文献研究法和跨学科研究法,通过对中、英、泰三语的泰国近现代文学、历史学、政治学、经济学、宗教学、人类学、民族学、军事学、传播学等重要著作进行文献整理、阅读和研究。同时,本文还着重运用马克思主义学说的社会矛盾分析方法,分析泰国社会近现代阶级利益矛盾的特殊性,为考察马克思主义在泰国的传播有效性、当今泰国社会道路的最终选择,提供辩证唯物主义的哲学依据。本文探究马克思主义在泰国的传播与影响,即是以马克思主义暹罗化为主线,对当代泰国左翼从“问道马克思”到“弃道马克思”再到“反思马克思”甚至“回归马克思”的思想脉络进行历史的梳理。20世纪,以马克思主义为代表的泰国左翼思潮总是与激进主义社会运动相伴相生,共同经历社会运动和思想论争的高潮与低谷。马克思主义左翼思潮的传播高峰总是与泰国20世纪政治气候相对民主、出版审查相对宽松、外交政策转型调整的民主开明时期相对应。本文首先梳理马克思主义传播在泰国这一特定历史与社会土壤中所显现出的个性化特征与历史轨迹,进而深入探索马克思主义在第三世界国家传播所遵循的普遍规律,考察马克思主义在泰国的传播成果及其对泰国历史社会的影响,总结马克思主义在泰国传播的成功经验,并揭示马克思主义最终未能在泰国取得胜利的根本原因。因此本文在第一章绪论中厘清关键概念之后,第二章对马克思主义在泰国传播的社会条件、历史进程与基本力量进行考量,勾勒出马克思主义暹罗化的历史图景,揭示马克思主义暹罗化的必然性与具体性。第三章、第四章、第五章分别梳理泰国共产党、50年代主流马克思主义者和70年代“十月青年”(新马克思主义者)传播马克思主义的不同历程与历史贡献,三者均通过结社与出版有效推进泰国当代社会运动的发展,结社可以使同时代的人群聚集并实现思想的交汇交锋与启迪共鸣,出版可以使马克思主义理论与思想经由出版物形式实现代际之间跨时空的传播与继承,使得原先地方性的短暂直接的斗争手法向全国性的持续间接的现代社会运动转变。第六章分析马克思主义暹罗化的成功经验与失败原因,以及其给当代泰国社会留下的正面与负面遗产。第七章基于社会主义的视角对当代泰国道路困境与出路选择进行探讨,以马克思主义阶级斗争的观点洞察当代泰国社会困境,并提出泰国未来走向社会主义的大胆设想。“反思马克思”甚至“回归马克思”这一峰回路转,这对经历了上个世纪革命理想幻灭并彻底抛弃了无产阶级意识形态和无产阶级政党、目前正处于困顿之中的泰国当代农工阶级而言,无疑是一场观念的革命和理性的回归。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to make such efforts: combing the Marx doctrine as a kind of ideology spreading in Thailand, the two major Thailand twentieth Century Marx doctrine dissemination context (the Communist Party of Thailand and Thailand intellectual left) and three basic forces (the Communist Party of Thailand, Thailand 50s intellectual left Thailand in 70s, left wing intelligentsia), through the analysis of the validity, visit Thailand Marx thought spread and revolutionary practice in analyzing and solving the main contradiction in the social aspects of the localization process clearly pointed out that the success and failure, gain and loss, to ignore and destroy Marx integral principle is the most fundamental reasons for the failure of the Communist movement in Thailand, and clearly pointed out that the 1970s revolution during the peak period of Thailand was in Southeast Asia after Vietnam's second largest left-wing forces active area, with Asian scholars and in different historical periods Western scholars believe that Thailand should take the road of socialism, the western academic criticism about Thailand "immune" Marx's narrow perspective fundamentally. This paper also further consideration of the contemporary western democracy in Thailand between the road and the road of domestic populist political deadlock, using Marx's method of class analysis insight into the contemporary society of Thailand, ultimately provide the thinking and demonstration of socialism third way for Thailand, as the world within the scope of the Marx doctrine spread and communist movement provides the historical thinking of Thailand based on experience, experience and future prospects. In this paper, using the method of literature research and interdisciplinary research method, based on English, Thai language, three Thailand modern literature, history, political science, economics, religion, anthropology, ethnology, military science, communication science and other important works of literature, reading and research. At the same time, this paper also It focuses on the use of the Marx doctrine of social contradiction analysis method, analysis of the particularity of modern Thailand social class conflicts of interest, for effective communication on the Marx doctrine in Thailand, the final choice of social road in Thailand today, with dialectical materialism philosophy. According to the spread and influence of this paper is to explore the Marx doctrine in Thailand, that is the Marx doctrine of Siam as the main line, to the contemporary Thailand left from "asked Marx" to "abandon Marx" to "reflect Marx" or even "return to Marx" thought of history combing the.20 century, Thailand left by Marx's representative is always accompanied by radical social movements, common experience the ups and downs of social movement and ideological debates. Marx's left-wing thought the spread of the peak always with the Thailand twentieth Century political climate The relative democracy, censorship is relatively loose, the transformation of foreign policy adjustment of Liberal Democracy period corresponding to individual characteristics and history. This thesis first summarizes the Marx doctrine spread in Thailand shows the specific historical and social soil, and deeply explores the general theory of Marx followed in third world countries spread, on the Marx doctrine in Thailand, the dissemination of results and its impact on the social history of Thailand, summing up the successful experience of Marx's spread in Thailand, and reveals the root causes of Marx's failed victory in Thailand. This paper clarifies the key concepts in the first chapter, the second chapter on the social conditions of the Marx doctrine spread in Thailand, historical process consideration and basic strength, outlines the historical picture of Siam Marx doctrine, Marx doctrine revealed Siam The necessity and specific nature. In the third chapter, the fourth chapter, the fifth chapter combs the Communist Party of Thailand, 50s and 70s "mainstream Marx's October youth" (New Marx doctrine) and the historical course of different contribution to the spread of the Marx doctrine, the three are through the association and development of publishing effectively promote Thailand contemporary social movements. The intersection of confrontation and Enlightenment association can make the same time with the crowd and thought, published Marx to Marxist theory and ideological form to realize the intergenerational transmission through publications and inheritance across time and space, making the original local struggles directly into a short way nationwide for indirect modern social movements. The sixth chapter analysis the successful experience of Marx's Siam and the reasons for failure, and its positive and negative heritage in contemporary Thailand society left behind. In the seventh chapter, based on the agency Choose to carry on the discussion to the contemporary Thailand road dilemma and the way out will perspective, by Marx's class struggle insight into the contemporary Thailand social dilemma, and put forward the bold vision of the future direction of the Thailand socialist. "Reflections on Marx" and "return to Marx" this has gone on the The path winds along mountain ridges., a century of revolutionary disillusionment and completely abandoned the ideology of the proletariat and the proletarian party, is currently in the contemporary Thailand aandm class in hardship, is a revolutionary concept and rational return.

【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D733.6
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本文编号：1725414