互助养老对农村留守老人健康的影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 10:45

本文选题：互助养老　切入点：留守老人　出处：《中南财经政法大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着人口老龄化的深度发展,养老问题已成为影响我国可持续健康发展的重要战略问题。我国农村由于城乡人口的迁移流动,人口老龄化的问题比城市更为严重。且由于现阶段农村经济发展滞后,家庭养老不断弱化,社会养老保障网还没有建立起来,导致目前我国农村老人的养老现状十分令人堪忧。随着一批又一批农村青壮年劳动力大量流入城市,农村留守老人的养老和健康问题越来越严峻,已经成为影响农村稳定的重要因素。面对我国农村留守老人的养老现状和问题,有学者提出应考虑建设以居家养老模式为基础、社区互助与老年人自助的新型社区互助养老模式。该模式通过建立多元行动者协同参与的组织网络以及吸纳多主体共同参与的利益机制,最终形成农村老年人自助、互助的养老模式,从而提高农村留守老人的养老质量和健康水平。农村留守老人的互助养老内容包括生活照料、生产帮扶、经济救助和精神互助等内容,可以为老年人的养老和健康提供工具和情感支持。本文立足于农村留守老人互助养老的实践情况和互助养老给农村留守老人生产生活带来的影响,并基于健康资本理论、社会资本理论和老年心理学理论,提出本文的研究假设,进而通过建立Ordinal Logistic回归模型分析了互助养老对农村留守老人健康的影响。本文的研究结论为:(1)互助养老对农村留守老人生理健康有显著的正向影响;(2)互助养老对农村留守老人心理健康有显著的正向影响;(3)互助养老对农村留守老人社会健康有显著的正向影响;(4)个体特征对农村留守老人的健康有一定的影响。本文根据此结论提出如下的建议:通过宣传教育提高农村留守老人的互助养老意识,鼓励农村社区发展互助养老;完善互助养老的方式和内容,全面提升互助养老对农村留守老人健康的促进作用;强化家庭和政府对农村老人特别是农村留守老人的经济赡养责任,为促进农村留守老人的健康提供经济基础;积极完善互助养老的制度建设,加强制度创新,建立互助养老的长效机制。本文的创新点是从互助养老对农村留守老人的健康影响的角度,对互助养老和老年人健康这两个现实的热点问题进行分析研究,且运用构建模型的实证分析方法,对两者之间的关系进行分析验证,从而为完善和推广农村互助养老,促进农村老年人的健康提供理论依据和决策参考。
[Abstract]:With the deep development of the aging population, the pension problem has become an important strategic issue affecting the sustainable and healthy development of our country.The problem of population aging in rural areas is more serious than that in cities because of the migration of urban and rural population.Because of the lagging development of rural economy at present, the weakening of the family pension, the social pension security network has not been established, leading to the current situation of the rural elderly in our country is very worrying.With a large number of rural young and middle-aged labor force flowing into the city, the old-age pension and health problems of the elderly left behind in rural areas are becoming more and more serious, which has become an important factor affecting the stability of rural areas.In the face of the present situation and problems of the elderly left behind in rural areas, some scholars have suggested that we should consider the establishment of a new model of community mutual support and self-help for the elderly based on the model of home support for the aged.This model through the establishment of multiple actors to participate in the organization of the network and the interests of the participation of multiple actors to participate in the interests of the ultimate formation of the rural elderly self-help, mutual support model.So as to improve the old-age quality and health level of the elderly left behind in rural areas.The contents of mutual support for the aged in rural areas include life care, productive support, economic assistance and spiritual mutual aid, which can provide tools and emotional support for the elderly's old-age and health.Based on the practice of mutual support for the aged in rural areas and the influence of mutual support on the production and life of the rural left-behind elderly, this paper puts forward the research hypotheses based on the theory of health capital, the theory of social capital and the theory of geriatric psychology.Then, Ordinal Logistic regression model was established to analyze the effect of mutual support on the health of the elderly left behind in rural areas.The conclusion of this paper is: (1) Mutual support has a significant positive impact on the physical health of the rural left-behind elderly. (2) Mutual support has a significant positive impact on the mental health of the rural left-behind elderly. 3) Mutual pension has a significant positive impact on the rural left-behind elderly society.Health has a significant positive impact on the health of the elderly left behind in rural areas.Based on this conclusion, this paper puts forward the following suggestions: to improve the awareness of mutual support for the aged in rural areas through propaganda and education, to encourage the development of mutual support for the aged in rural communities, to improve the ways and contents of mutual support for the aged,To promote the health of the rural left-behind elderly, to strengthen the economic support responsibility of the family and the government to the rural elderly, especially to provide the economic foundation for promoting the health of the rural left-behind elderly;We should actively improve the system of mutual support for the aged, strengthen institutional innovation, and establish a long-term mechanism of mutual support for the aged.The innovation of this paper is to analyze and study the two real hot issues of mutual pension and elderly health from the perspective of the impact of mutual support for the aged on the health of the elderly left behind in rural areas, and use the empirical analysis method of constructing the model.The relationship between them is analyzed and verified so as to provide theoretical basis and decision-making reference for perfecting and popularizing mutual support for the aged in rural areas and promoting the health of the elderly in rural areas.
【学位授予单位】：中南财经政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6

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