美国联邦政府行政改革研究（1993-2009）

发布时间：2018-04-10 01:26

本文选题：克林顿政府　切入点：小布什政府　出处：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪90年代以来,美国联邦政府进行了两次重大的改革,一次是1993年克林顿政府的“重塑政府”运动,另一次是2001年小布什总统上台所实行的“总统管理议题”。面对世纪之交日益变化的国际、国内环境,克林顿政府和小布什政府对于提高绩效的改革、腐败的治理都做出了积极的努力。本文主要讲述了克林顿政府和小布什政府时期的行政改革,通过对两届政府的改革研究,让我们对这一时期的改革走向和改革特点有个大致清晰的了解。本文由绪论和正文三章构成:绪论部分主要介绍本论文选题的缘起,国外与国内学术界的研究成果,本文的基本结构,特色与创新之处等。第二部分是正文的第一章,主要介绍克林顿政府和小布什政府行政改革的国内外背景以及当时政府所面临的问题,以及改革的理论准备。第三部分是正文的第二章,也是本文的主体部分,主要介绍克林顿政府和小布什政府改革的三大内容:包括提高行政效率的改革,政府公务员绩效管理体系改革以及对腐败问题的治理。第四部分为正文的第三章,是对两届政府的改革成效进行分析,包括两届政府取得的成就以及改革中所存在的问题分析,以及对未来公共行政改革的几点启示。最后一部分为结束语是对全文的一个总结与回顾,也是对本论文的一个宏观的思考与反思。
[Abstract]:Since the 1990s, the Federal Government of the United States has carried out two major reforms, one is the Clinton administration's "reinventing government" movement in 1993, the other is the "presidential administration issue" implemented by President George W. Bush when he came to power in 2001.In the face of the changing international and domestic environment at the turn of the century, both the Clinton administration and the Bush administration have made positive efforts to improve the performance of the reform and the governance of corruption.This paper mainly describes the administrative reform in the Clinton administration and the Bush administration. Through the research on the reform of the two administrations, we have a clear understanding of the reform trend and characteristics of the reform in this period.This paper is composed of the introduction and three chapters: the introduction part mainly introduces the origin of the topic of this paper, the research results of foreign and domestic academic circles, the basic structure, characteristics and innovation of this paper.The second part is the first chapter of the text, mainly introduces the domestic and foreign background of the administration reform of Clinton administration and Bush administration, the problems faced by the government at that time, and the theoretical preparation of the reform.The third part is the second chapter of the text, which is also the main part of this paper. It mainly introduces the three major contents of the reform of the Clinton administration and the Bush administration: including the reform of improving the administrative efficiency.The reform of the performance management system of government civil servants and the governance of corruption.The fourth part is the third chapter of the text, which analyzes the reform effect of the two governments, including the achievements of the two governments and the problems in the reform, as well as some enlightenment to the future public administration reform.The last part is a summary and review of the full text, and also a macro reflection and reflection of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D771.2

【参考文献】