泰国政治动荡的政党制度原因分析

发布时间：2018-04-10 07:46

本文选题：泰国　切入点：政治动荡　出处：《湖南师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：泰国素有“微笑国度”之美誉,但近年来持续的政治动荡,却使得泰国社会暴戾情绪与日俱增,政治矛盾与社会分歧不断激化。泰国自从1932年开启民主化进程以来,一直都是在曲折中发展的。80多年来,泰国的政治发展清晰地呈现出一个循环往复的历史怪圈:政变—军人政权—大选—文人政权—危机—政变。导致泰国政治动荡的原因是多方面的。本文主要研究的是导致泰国政治动荡的政党制度方面的原因,泰国政党制度先天和后天的一些缺陷对泰国的政治动荡产生了不同程度的影响。文章第一章先对泰国的政治作一个概述,主要从三个方面来阐述:地理位置和政治制度、泰国政治动荡的主要表现以及政治动荡的原因分析;第二章梳理了泰国政党制度的历史演进,包括三个阶段,即泰国多党制的形成和发展阶段、一党独大制的初步形成阶段以及两党对峙格局阶段等;第三章依照政党制度的演进历程主要从生态视角、制度化视角和合法化视角来分析泰国政党制度对泰国政治动荡的影响,从分析中可以得出,正是因为泰国政党制度在生态系统中的弱势地位,多党联合的政府低效无能催生了政治动荡,又因为一党独大制的有效性暂时维持了政治稳定,但其制度化水平低下又再次引发政治动荡,再加上政党制度的合法化能力薄弱以及本身的庇护制特性再次成为了政治动荡的催化剂;最后,从引起泰国政治动荡的政党制度原因中分析得出几点启示,即政治稳定的维护需要建立适合于特定社会生态要求的政党制度、政治稳定的维系需要提高政党的制度化水平、政治稳定的维持必须要加强政党的合法化能力建设。
[Abstract]:Thailand is known as a "smiling country", but in recent years, the continuous political turmoil has made Thai society increasingly violent, political contradictions and social differences are becoming more and more intense.Since the start of the democratization process in 1932, Thailand has been developing through twists and turns for more than 80 years.Thailand's political development clearly presents a cycle of historical circles: coup d'etat, military power, general election, civilian power, crisis, coup d'etat.The causes of Thailand's political unrest are manifold.This paper mainly studies the causes of the political unrest in Thailand. The inherent and acquired defects of the political party system in Thailand have different degrees of influence on the political instability in Thailand.The first chapter gives an overview of Thailand's politics, mainly from three aspects: geographical location and political system, the main manifestations of Thailand's political instability and the analysis of the causes of political instability;The second chapter reviews the historical evolution of the Thai political party system, including three stages, namely, the formation and development of the multi-party system in Thailand, the initial formation stage of the one-party system and the stage of confrontation between the two parties.The third chapter analyzes the impact of Thai political party system on Thai political instability from the perspective of ecology, institutionalization and legalization according to the evolution of the political party system.It is precisely because of the weak position of Thailand's political party system in the ecosystem that the inefficiency of the multi-party coalition government has led to political instability, and because the effectiveness of the one-party system has temporarily maintained political stability.However, its low level of institutionalization has once again triggered political instability, coupled with the weak capacity of the political party system to legitimize it and its own sheltered nature as a catalyst for political instability; finally,From the analysis of the causes of the political unrest in Thailand, some revelations are drawn, that is, the maintenance of political stability requires the establishment of a political party system suitable for the specific social ecological requirements, and the maintenance of political stability needs to improve the level of political party institutionalization.The maintenance of political stability must strengthen the legalization of political parties.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D733.6

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