试论1950年整风运动中的反官僚主义

发布时间：2018-04-13 17:27

本文选题：1950年 + 整风运动　；参考：《湘潭大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：1950年整风运动中的反官僚主义运动,是建国后,作为执政党的中国共产党对于官僚主义的第一次亮剑。建国后,作为执政党的中国共产党面临着严峻考验,而与此同时,中共自身队伍也发生了许多变化,部分干部在革命胜利后染上了官僚主义作风,并产生了严重的危害。中共由此决定在全党全军,结合日常工作开展一场整风运动,肃清干部中存在的官僚主义作风。这场运动也确实取得了一定的成绩,并为当今的反官僚主义提供了一些经验和启示。本文总共分为5个章节:绪论,1950年整风运动中反官僚主义的背景,1950年整风运动前后揭露出来的官僚主义现象及其产生的危害,1950年整风运动中反官僚主义的具体做法,1950年整风运动中反官僚主义的意义及其启示。除开绪论部分,文章主体内容由四部分组成。第一部分介绍了1950年整风运动中反官僚主义的背景,国内政权初建,经济衰颓,残敌顽匪尚存,国际上美帝封锁,中共执政面临严峻考验,随着革命的胜利,中共自身队伍也发生了一系列变化。第二部分详细阐述了1950年整风运动前后揭露出来的种种官僚主义现象,分析了官僚主义作风对工农业生产、党群关系、干部队伍建设产生的巨大危害。第三部分,对当时反官僚主义的做法进行了归纳介绍。首先是中央高层领导对这次反官僚主义运动给予了充分重视,并做好了充分的舆论准备和组织准备。其次各地组织学习文件,解除干部思想包袱,领导带头,结合工作查摆问题,并及时解决问题,巩固运动成果。各地都结合实际,采取多种方式,分步分类地对本地干部进行了整训,并对干部队伍进行了适当的整编。在这次运动中,相关监督机构和各地报纸充分发挥了监督作用,对于推动这次运动发挥了巨大作用。第四部分,总结了这次反官僚主义运动的意义及启示,各级干部经过这次整训,作风得到了初步改进,党群关系得到了改善,并且由于干部工作情绪高涨,也推动了当时各项工作的开展。这次反官僚主义斗争也为日后执政党的反官僚主义奠定了基调,即反官僚主义要以建设为纲,结合日常工作进行;以民为本,密切联系群众,践行群众路线。纵观这次反官僚主义运动的前因后果,我们可知,要想克服官僚主义,不仅要加强思想建设,提高思想水平,还要加强制度建设,筑牢制度藩篱,并且加强各界监督,营造良好的社会氛围。
[Abstract]:The anti-bureaucracy movement in the rectification movement in 1950 was the first time that the Communist Party of China, as a ruling party, lit its sword against bureaucracy after the founding of the people's Republic of China.After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Communist Party of China, as a ruling party, is facing a severe test. At the same time, many changes have taken place in the ranks of the Communist Party of China, and some cadres have contracted a bureaucratic style of work after the victory of the revolution and have caused serious harm.As a result, the CPC decided to launch a rectification movement in the whole Party and the army in conjunction with its daily work to eliminate the bureaucratic style of work existing among the cadres.This movement has also made some achievements and provided some experience and enlightenment for today's anti-bureaucracy.This article is divided into five chapters altogether: introduction, background of anti-bureaucratism in the rectification movement in 1950, the bureaucratic phenomenon exposed before and after the rectification movement in 1950 and its harm, and the concrete work of anti-bureaucracy in the rectification movement in 1950.France, 1950 rectification movement in the anti-bureaucracy of the significance and inspiration.Apart from the introduction, the main content of the article consists of four parts.The first part introduces the background of anti-bureaucratism in the rectification movement of 1950, the initial establishment of the domestic regime, the decline of the economy, the existence of the remaining enemy bandits, the international blockade by the United States imperialists, the severe test of the Chinese Communist Party's ruling power, and the victory of the revolution.A series of changes have also taken place in the Chinese Communist Party's own ranks.The second part expounds in detail the various bureaucratic phenomena exposed before and after the rectification movement in 1950, and analyzes the great harm caused by the bureaucratic style of work to the industrial and agricultural production, the relationship between the Party and the masses, and the construction of the cadre contingent.The third part, the anti-bureaucracy practices at that time were summarized and introduced.First, the top leadership of the Central Committee paid full attention to the anti-bureaucracy movement and made adequate preparations for public opinion and organization.Secondly, all localities organize study documents, lift the ideological burden of cadres, take the lead, combine the work to check the problems, and solve the problems in time to consolidate the achievements of the movement.All localities have adopted various ways to train local cadres step by step, and appropriately organized the cadre ranks in light of the actual situation.In this campaign, the relevant supervisory agencies and local newspapers have fully played a supervisory role, to promote the campaign played a great role.The fourth part summarizes the significance and enlightenment of the anti-bureaucratism movement. Through this training, cadres at all levels have made a preliminary improvement in their work style, the relationship between the Party and the masses has been improved, and because of the high working mood of the cadres,It also promoted the development of various work at that time.This struggle against bureaucracy also set the tone for the ruling party's anti-bureaucratism in the future, that is, anti-bureaucracy should be carried out on the basis of construction and in conjunction with daily work; it should be people-oriented, closely associate with the masses, and practice the mass line.Looking at the causes and consequences of this anti-bureaucracy movement, we can see that in order to overcome bureaucracy, we must not only strengthen ideological construction and raise the ideological level, but also strengthen institutional construction, firmly build institutional barriers, and strengthen supervision from all walks of life.Create a good social atmosphere.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D651.6

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