中国共产党的人本思想发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 00:26

本文选题：马克思主义 + 中国共产党　；参考：《东北林业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国共产党的人本思想是在继承马克思主义人本主义思想同时,从实践中发展而来的,是马克思主义人本思想中国化的运用和实践,是马克思主义重要的组成部分。运用好人本思想对我国社会主义建设也具有指导意义。研究中国共产党的人本思想发展,要明确我党决策和统筹一切重大事物的出发点是以围绕“以人为本”这一指导思想开展的,这一思想是贯穿我党一切理论及实践活动的根本标准,对我国社会主义建设具有实质的指导意义,如何更好的继承、发展和实践以人为本思想是今后我党研究重要课题。本文运用文献解读的方法、实践分析法以及比较研究法对中国共产党的人本思想发展做了系统的归纳梳理以及解读评价,全面阐述了党的四代领导核心在人的价值、人的解放以及人的发展等问题上的人本思想观点。首先,对毛泽东人本思想进行了分析解读。分析了毛泽东人本思想产生的条件,分别从国内、国际的角度进行分析,总结了毛泽东思想的基本内容,概括了“服务于民”这一以人为本的根本点,人民民主思想的思想核心,人类解放和全面发展的最终目标特点。其次,对邓小平人本思想进行了分析解读,分析了邓小平人本思想的形成过程,以及产生的理论基础,总结了其人的人本位、人的解放、人的全面发展等人本思想。概括了邓小平人本思想的现实性、人民性及时代性等特点。再次,对江泽民人本思想进行了分析解读。分析了江泽民人本思想形成的国内外背景,总结了江泽民人本义思想的基本内容及“三个代表”重要思想。然后,对以胡锦涛、习近平新一代领导人的人本思想进行了解读,分析了科学发展观的人本思想以及十八大中所体现的人本思想的创新,总结了和谐社会以及中国梦的重要思想。最后,通过对几代领导集体他们产生的时代背景及历史条件,总结出其人本思想的共同点和不同点,毛泽东人本思想因处于解放时期,所以注重人的解放,邓小平人本思想产生时期正是我国需要发展生产力,解放生产力,社会建设起步阶段,其特点是以“现实的人”的物质利益为基础,强调生产力的发展；江泽民时期处于社会和平发展阶段,其人本思想注重全面发展,胡锦涛、习近平处在当今社会,社会发展处于一定水平,开始构建科学发展和中国梦的实现,以体现出其人本思想,本文最后进一步论述了中国共产党人本思想的当代意义及人本思想的宝贵经验和发展规律,相信在马克思主义及中国共产党“以人为本”的人本思想指导下中国社会主义建设会更加完善,社会更加和谐,中国梦会更早实现。
[Abstract]:The humanism thought of the Communist Party of China is inherited from the Marxist humanism thought at the same time, develops from the practice, is the Marxism humanism thought Chinese application and the practice, is the Marxism important constituent.It is also of guiding significance to make good use of the humanistic thought for the socialist construction of our country.To study the development of the people oriented thought of the Communist Party of China, it is necessary to make it clear that the starting point of our party's decision-making and overall planning of all important things is based on the guiding ideology of "people-oriented".This thought is the basic standard which runs through all the theory and practice activities of our Party, and has the essential guiding significance to the socialist construction of our country. How to inherit better, develop and practice the people-oriented thought is the important subject of our party's research in the future.In this paper, the methods of literature interpretation, practical analysis and comparative research are used to systematically summarize and analyze the development of the Chinese Communist Party's humanism, and to expound the value of the core of the four generations of leadership of the Party in human beings.People's emancipation and human development and other issues on the humanistic point of view.First of all, Mao Zedong's humanistic thought is analyzed and interpreted.This paper analyzes the conditions under which Mao Zedong's humanism comes into being, analyzes it from domestic and international perspectives, summarizes the basic contents of Mao Zedong's thought, and generalizes the fundamental point of "serving the people", that is, "serving the people".The core of the people's democratic thought, the ultimate goal of human liberation and all-round development.Secondly, it analyzes Deng Xiaoping's humanism, analyzes the forming process and the theoretical basis of Deng Xiaoping's humanism, and sums up his human-centered thoughts, such as the humanism standard, the liberation of human beings, the all-round development of human beings, and so on.This paper summarizes the characteristics of Deng Xiaoping's humanism, such as reality, people and times.Thirdly, it analyzes Jiang Zemin's humanistic thought.This paper analyzes on the background of Jiang Zemin's humanism at home and abroad, sums up the basic content and the important thought of "three represents" of Jiang Zemin.Then, it interprets the humanism thought of the new generation leaders of Hu Jintao and Xi Jinping, analyzes the humanism thought of the scientific development concept and the innovation of the humanism thought embodied in the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.Summarized the harmonious society and Chinese Dream's important thought.Finally, by analyzing the background and historical conditions of several generations of leading collectives, we can find out the common points and differences of their humanism. Mao Zedong's humanism is in the period of liberation, so he pays attention to the emancipation of people.Deng Xiaoping's humanism was the initial stage of the development of productive forces, liberation of productive forces and social construction, which was characterized by the material interests of "realistic people" and the emphasis on the development of productive forces.Chinese Dream was in the stage of peaceful social development during the period of social development, and his humanism thought focused on all-round development. In today's society, the social development is at a certain level and has begun to build up scientific development and the realization of Chinese Dream.In order to reflect its humanistic thought, this paper further discusses the contemporary significance of the Chinese Communist's people-oriented thought, the valuable experience and development law of the human-oriented thought.It is believed that under the guidance of Marxism and the people-oriented thought of the Communist Party of China, the socialist construction of China will be more perfect, the society will be more harmonious, and Chinese Dream will be realized sooner.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D61

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