“独狼”恐怖主义:定义、成因与特征

发布时间：2018-04-16 08:28

本文选题：“独狼”恐怖主义 + 无政府主义　；参考：《山东警察学院学报》2017年06期

【摘要】："独狼"式恐怖袭击是当今恐怖主义的新趋势,"9·11"事件后该类恐怖袭击明显增多,引起广泛关注。目前学界对于"独狼"恐怖主义的定义尚未达成一致意见,不同学者使用各自的操作性定义。"独狼"恐怖主义定义的分歧、数据资料来源的不同以及案例筛选上的差异直接影响对它的判断,甚至导致截然对立的定性。现代意义上"独狼"恐怖主义的产生包含4个宏观因素:无政府主义为其提供了行为基础,无领袖抵抗作为其思想基础,国家压制和跨国反恐合作是其社会基础,而新兴科技则为"独狼"恐怖主义提供了物质基础。非组织化、宗教—意识形态以及社会性是"独狼"的显著特征。"独狼"恐怖主义并不是发生在社会或政治的真空里,其成因、动机和激进化过程等都离不开社会因素的影响。
[Abstract]:The "lone wolf" terrorist attack is a new trend of terrorism nowadays.At present, scholars have not reached a consensus on the definition of "lone wolf" terrorism, different scholars use their own operational definition. "The differences in the definition of terrorism, the differences in data sources and the differences in the selection of cases directly affect its judgment and even lead to diametrically opposing characterization.In the modern sense, the emergence of "lone wolf" terrorism contains four macro factors: anarchism provides it with the behavioral basis, without leader resistance as its ideological basis, the state suppression and transnational anti-terrorism cooperation is its social basis.New technologies provide a material basis for lone wolf terrorism.Non-organization, religion-ideology, and sociality are prominent features of the lone wolf. "Terrorism does not occur in a social or political vacuum, and its causes, motives and radicalization can not be separated from the influence of social factors.
【作者单位】：中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“后冷战世界的民族冲突与治理特点研究”(项目编号:11ZD135)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D815.5

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