中国代孕亲子关系认定面临的伦理问题和对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 09:00

本文选题：代孕亲子关系认定 + 伦理问题　；参考：《昆明理工大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着辅助生殖技术的发展,不孕不育人群已经不再满足于通过收养的方式来解决子嗣问题,而是希望通过辅助生殖技术来孕育自己的子女,使自己的生命能够得以在具有血缘关系的子女身上延续。而代孕技术作为辅助生殖技术的一种,可以满足因各种原因无法自己孕育孩子的不孕不育人群的生育愿望。在这一背景下,研究有限开放代孕技术并制定代孕亲子关系认定的新规则无疑具有重要意义。本论文从分析代孕技术可能带来的伦理和社会问题入手,提出代孕技术如果不进行规制,将可能产生人伦关系混乱、个体身份认同危机、代孕母亲和婴儿人性尊严损害等方面的问题,在此基础上,论文提出应在遵循生命伦理原则,即不伤害原则、有利原则、尊重原则和公正原则的前提下,有限度地开放和使用代孕技术,以满足不孕不育夫妇的生殖愿望,实现其生殖需求。考虑到代孕技术运用过程中最难处理的是亲子关系的认定问题,论文在查阅大量文献资料的基础上,提出应完善我国的相关法律法规规定,加强思想教育和引导,从制定代孕父母亲身份的认定规则、提高代孕子女的法律地位、提升代孕亲子法的效力位阶、设立民间代孕监管机构、加强医者的道德自律、提升患方的责任意识等方面,引导人们正确、理性使用代孕技术,使之既能造福人类,同时又能避免相关社会问题的发生。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of assisted reproductive technology, infertile people are no longer satisfied with the adoption to solve the problem of children, but hope to use assisted reproductive technology to breed their children.So that their lives can be extended in the blood of the children.Surrogate technology, as a kind of assisted reproductive technology, can satisfy the desire of infertile people who can not give birth to their own children for various reasons.Under this background, it is of great significance to study limited open surrogate technology and establish new rules of paternity relationship.Starting with the analysis of the ethical and social problems that surrogate technology may bring, this paper points out that if surrogacy technology is not regulated, it will lead to the confusion of human relations and the crisis of individual identity.On the basis of the damage to the human dignity of the surrogate mother and the infant, the paper puts forward that we should follow the principles of life ethics, that is, the principle of no harm, the principle of advantage, the principle of respect and the principle of justice.Limited access to and use of surrogacy technology to meet the reproductive aspirations of infertile couples to meet their reproductive needs.Considering that the most difficult problem in the application of surrogate technology is the recognition of parent-child relationship, the paper, on the basis of consulting a large amount of literature, proposes that we should improve the relevant laws and regulations of our country, strengthen ideological education and guidance.From the following aspects: establishing rules for the identification of surrogate parents, improving the legal status of surrogate children, enhancing the effective rank of surrogate parent-child laws, establishing civil surrogate supervision bodies, strengthening the moral self-discipline of doctors and raising the responsibility consciousness of patients, etc.Guiding people to use surrogacy correctly and rationally can not only benefit human beings, but also avoid the occurrence of related social problems.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D669.1

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