欧洲一体化进程中理性进化发挥作用的条件研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 14:33

本文选题：欧洲一体化 + 进化理性主义　；参考：《广东外语外贸大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：欧洲一体化进程经过半个多世纪的发展,在经济、政治、法律、社会领域建立了一套较为完善的运转和协调机制。这套高度复杂的联盟制度是人类理性建构的结果。然而,一体化历史中出现的诸多问题和危机也体现了这种建构制度的种种不足。作为理性制度设计的最典型代表,依据“最优货币区理论”建立起来的欧元体系在近年来出现的危机更加暴露了建构的理论应用于现实中出现的缺陷,由此也引发了本文关于理性限度和理性发挥作用的条件等系列探讨。本文运用进化的观点,将欧洲一体化的历史作为人类合作的扩展秩序来研究,通过对支配扩展秩序的规则和理性建构关系的分析和梳理,试图找出做为理性发挥作用之条件的行为规则及其进化路径。本文主要分四部分来论述:第一部分是理性概念和各个相关学科的理性理论,重点在于哈耶克的进化理性主义;以及如何运用相关理论构成文章的整体分析框架;第二部分论述了欧洲民族国家交往领域规则的进化,以逻辑顺序分析了由武力到和平、由霸权到平等、由狭隘到认同的交往规则进化历程,以及该规则的进化如何为一体化奠定最根本的基础;第三部分关注欧洲经济领域秩序和规则的进化,采用内部秩序和外部秩序、内部规则和外部规则以及个体行为规则如何形成整体秩序的观点,说明了欧洲经济一体化过程制定的各种具体经济制度和规则是建立在一系列抽象经济规则的基础上,并论述了这些抽象规则为何。第四部分论述了欧洲实现政治联合和建立超国家机构的前提条件是各成员国民主化进程的完成和民主原则的确立。本篇论文将进化的观点和关于理性与秩序、规则的研究结合起来,应用于欧洲一体化进程的考察,得出的启示为欧洲一体化是合目的性和价值性于一体的规则和理性进化过程,其间的理性建构得以实现以一系列抽象规则为条件和基础,此外,欧盟的未来发展需要进一步的审慎思考,为理性寻找确当的限度,才是一种负责任的发展观。
[Abstract]:After more than half a century of development, the European integration process has established a set of relatively perfect operation and coordination mechanism in the fields of economy, politics, law and society.This highly complex system of alliance is the result of the rational construction of human beings.However, many problems and crises in the history of integration also reflect the shortcomings of this system.As the most typical representative of rational system design, the euro system established according to the theory of "optimal currency area" in recent years has more exposed the defects in the application of the theory of construction in reality.This also leads to a series of discussions about the limits of rationality and the conditions under which reason exerts its function.This paper studies the history of European integration as the expanding order of human cooperation with the viewpoint of evolution, and analyzes and combs the relationship between the rules governing and rational construction of the order of expansion.This paper tries to find out the rules of behavior and its evolution path.This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the concept of rationality and the rational theory of various related disciplines, focusing on Hayek's evolutionary rationalism, and how to use the relevant theories to form the overall analysis framework of the article;The second part discusses the evolution of the rules in the field of communication between national states in Europe, and analyzes the evolution of the rules of communication from force to peace, from hegemony to equality, from parochial to identity.And how the evolution of the rules lays the most fundamental foundation for integration. The third part focuses on the evolution of the order and rules in the European economic sphere, using the internal order and the external order.The viewpoint of how internal and external rules, as well as individual rules of conduct, form the whole order, shows that various specific economic systems and rules made in the process of European economic integration are based on a series of abstract economic rules.And discussed these abstract rules why.The fourth part discusses that the prerequisite for the political union and the establishment of supranational institutions in Europe is the completion of the democratization process and the establishment of democratic principles.This paper combines the viewpoint of evolution with the research on rationality and order and rules, and applies it to the investigation of the process of European integration. The enlightenment is that European integration is a process of rule and rational evolution which conforms to the purpose and value.The realization of rational construction is based on a series of abstract rules. In addition, the future development of EU needs further careful thinking, and finding the proper limit for rationality is a responsible concept of development.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D75

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