中国青少年烟草使用现状研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 15:03

本文选题：青少年 + 烟草使用　；参考：《中国青年研究》2016年09期

【摘要】：烟草危害已成为当前世界上最严重的公共卫生问题之一,我国作为全球最大的烟草消费国,烟草流行形势严峻。男性吸烟率高达52.1%,吸烟人数超过3亿,每年因吸烟相关疾病所致的死亡人数超过100万,因二手烟暴露导致的死亡人数超过10万。如对吸烟流行状况不加以控制,至2050年每年死亡人数将突破300万。预防青少年吸烟,是遏制烟草流行、减少烟草危害的关键措施。本调查使用全球青少年烟草调查的标准抽样方法和调查问卷,覆盖全国31个省(自治区、直辖市),样本量超过15万人。调查发现,我国青少年吸烟状况不容乐观,初中男生现在烟草使用率已高达11.2%,部分省份甚至达到30%左右。还有9.9%从未使用过烟草制品的学生对烟草易感,未来很可能会使用烟草。另外,青少年女性烟草使用率已出现上升的端倪,农村学生吸烟超过城市,烟草生产大省吸烟率高,烟草制品方便易得等问题,亟待重视并进行有效干预。
[Abstract]:The harm of tobacco has become one of the most serious public health problems in the world, China is the world's largest consumer of tobacco, the tobacco epidemic situation is grim. The male smoking rate is as high as 52.1%, smoking more than 300 million, annual number of deaths due to smoking related diseases caused by more than 1 million, the number of deaths caused by exposure to secondhand smoke caused by more than 100 thousand the prevalence of smoking. If not controlled, to 2050 will exceed 3 million deaths per year. The prevention of adolescent smoking, is to curb the tobacco epidemic, key measures to decrease the harm of tobacco. The global youth tobacco survey survey using the standard sampling method and questionnaire survey, covering 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government). The sample size of more than 150 thousand people. The survey found that adolescent smoking status is not optimistic in China, junior high school boys now tobacco use rate has reached as high as 11.2%, some provinces and even reached 30%. There are 9.9% students who never used tobacco products of tobacco susceptible, the future is likely to use tobacco. In addition, young female tobacco use rate had risen gradually, the rural students smoke over the city, tobacco production big province the high rate of smoking, tobacco products easy problems, urgent attention and effective intervention.

【作者单位】：中国疾病预防控制中心控烟办公室;
【基金】：2013中央补助地方健康素养促进项目世界卫生组织和美国疾病预防控制中心全球青少年烟草调查中国项目(基金编号:No.200835942,No.200880576,No.200964536)
【分类号】：D669.5;D669

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