1894年香港鼠疫谣言与政府应对措施

发布时间：2018-04-18 09:01

  本文选题：年香港鼠疫 + 谣言　； 参考：《浙江社会科学》2017年06期

【摘要】：1894年香港鼠疫不仅造成巨大的人口死亡和经济破坏,也令殖民政府陷入空前的管治危机。为解决此次危机,殖民政府以公共卫生的名义采取了强制医院隔离与收治、挨家挨户搜查、受感染屋宇清洁消毒以及鼠疫死者埋葬等一系列激进的防疫措施。不过,这些措施却与华人的生活传统与社会习俗产生了激烈的冲突,华人社会通过各种各样的方式反对和抵制政府的防疫措施。其中一种重要方式便是围绕外国医生和殖民政府邪恶意图的各种谣言的广泛散播,而为平息谣言与缓和华人社会的敌对情绪,殖民政府也积极通过广州当局和华人组织等多种渠道予以压制和澄清。
[Abstract]:The plague of Hong Kong in 1894 not only caused enormous death and economic damage, but also plunged the colonial government into an unprecedented crisis of governance.To solve the crisis, the colonial government, in the name of public health, adopted a series of radical measures such as compulsory hospital isolation and treatment, house-to-house searches, cleaning and disinfection of infected houses, and burial of plague victims.However, these measures have created a fierce conflict with the traditional and social customs of the Chinese people, and the Chinese society opposes and resists the government's epidemic prevention measures in various ways.One of the important ways is the widespread dissemination of rumors around the evil intentions of foreign doctors and colonial governments, and in order to quell the rumors and ease the hostility of the Chinese community,The colonial government also actively suppressed and clarified it through various channels such as Guangzhou authorities and Chinese organizations.
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本文编号：1767678