欧洲极右翼政党对欧盟的“政治利用”策略透析——以法国国民阵线为例

发布时间：2018-04-18 20:52

本文选题：极右翼政党 + 欧盟　；参考：《欧洲研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：欧洲极右翼政党虽然在意识形态上多倾向疑欧主义,但在政治实践上却积极实施对欧盟的"政治利用"策略,以获取在政治竞争中所需的各种资源。通过分析法国国民阵线利用欧盟在获得政治经费、拓展生存空间、构建政党身份、扩大政治影响以及加强党内控制等方面的策略和实践可以发现,欧盟在欧洲极右翼政党的生存和发展中扮演了十分重要的角色:通常在国内政治格局中陷于孤立境地的欧洲极右翼政党,在很大程度上需要借助欧盟的政治资源,实现在国内政治竞争中占有一席之地这一根本政治目标。欧洲极右翼政党的"政治利用"揭示出欧洲民主政治的某种困境:它不仅会进一步助推欧洲极右翼政治势力的壮大,而且会加大欧洲治理体系内部的结构性压力,加剧欧洲双层民主结构的矛盾。
[Abstract]:Although Europe's far-right parties tend to be Eurosceptic ideologically, they actively implement the strategy of "political utilization" of the European Union in political practice in order to obtain all kinds of resources needed in political competition.By analyzing the strategies and practices of the French National Front in obtaining political funds, expanding the living space, building political party identity, expanding political influence and strengthening inner-party control, we can find out.The European Union has played a very important role in the survival and development of the far-right parties in Europe: the European far-right parties, which are usually isolated in the domestic political structure, need to rely largely on the political resources of the European Union.To achieve the fundamental political goal of having a place in the domestic political competition.The "political exploitation" of Europe's far-right parties reveals a dilemma in European democracy: it will not only further boost the growth of Europe's far-right political forces, but also increase structural pressures within the European system of governance.Exacerbating the contradictions in Europe's double-tier democratic structure.
【作者单位】：上海对外经贸大学管理与社会研究所;
【分类号】：D814.1

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