从意识形态共同体到命运共同体：中国和阿尔及利亚关系研究（1954-至今）

发布时间：2018-04-19 00:21

本文选题：阿尔及利亚 + 中国中东外交　；参考：《上海外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国和阿尔及利亚在历史上友谊深厚,始终相互支持、相互协作。自20世纪50年代开始,两国形成了一组“特殊伙伴关系”,大致可分为三个阶段。1954-1978年,在反帝、反殖、民族解放运动的背景下,中国和阿尔及利亚拥有相似的共产主义意识形态和价值观,在阿民族独立和新中国恢复在联合国合法席位方面,两国形成了“意识形态共同体”,此为两国战略关系的第一阶段。1979-1999年,随着中国的改革开放和阿尔及利亚经济改革政策相继推出,两国均把国内经济发展作为首要任务,在互利共赢的基础上,两国形成了“利益共同体”,此为两国战略关系的第二阶段。21世纪以来,阿尔及利亚奉行“向东看”政策,中国在“一带一路”倡议下开始“向西看”,两国建立全面战略伙伴关系并构建中阿“命运共同体”,此为两国战略关系的第三阶段。中阿两国在历史上形成的“同志+兄弟”关系,两国在经贸和能源领域的互补性,以及中国和阿尔及利亚互视对方为北非和东亚的“支点”国家,构成了中阿战略关系的历史因素、经贸因素、能源因素和地缘因素。在双边合作与多边机制的共同作用下,中阿战略合作在能源、基础设施和人文交流领域前景广泛,但需警惕地区恐怖主义、西撒哈拉问题和阿国内经济环境不佳的负面影响。在两国发展战略对接的基础上,应把中阿全面战略伙伴关系推向一个新水平。
[Abstract]:China and Algeria have enjoyed deep friendship in history and have always supported and cooperated with each other.Since the 1950s, the two countries have formed a group of "special partnerships", which can be divided into three stages: 1954-1978, in the context of anti-imperialist, anti-colonization and national liberation movements.China and Algeria share the same communist ideology and values, and the two countries have formed an "ideological community" in terms of their national independence and the restoration of the legal seat of New China in the United Nations.This was the first phase of the strategic relationship between the two countries. During 1979-1999, with the introduction of China's reform and opening up policy and the Algerian economic reform policy, both countries took domestic economic development as their primary task, on the basis of mutual benefit and win-win situation.Since the second stage of the strategic relations between the two countries, Algeria has pursued the policy of "looking east", and China has begun to "look west" under the initiative of "Belt and Road".It is the third stage of the strategic relationship between the two countries to establish a comprehensive strategic partnership and to build a "destiny community" between China and Argentina.The historical "gay and fraternal" relations between China and Algeria, the complementarity between the two countries in the economic, trade and energy fields, and the fact that China and Algeria regard each other as the "fulcrum" countries of North Africa and East Asia,It constitutes the historical factors, economic and trade factors, energy factors and geographical factors of the strategic relationship between China and Argentina.Under the joint action of bilateral cooperation and multilateral mechanism, Sino-Arab strategic cooperation has broad prospects in the fields of energy, infrastructure and people-to-people exchanges, but it is necessary to guard against the negative impact of regional terrorism, the Western Sahara issue and the poor domestic economic environment.On the basis of the development strategy of the two countries, the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Argentina should be pushed to a new level.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D822.341.5

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