中国特色社会主义“五位一体”总布局思想研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 02:16

本文选题：中国特色社会主义 + 现代化建设　；参考：《扬州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国特色社会主义“五位一体”总布局,是中国共产党对社会主义建设规律的深刻认识和自觉把握,也是党对中国特色社会主义建设事业作出的战略部署。从理论上来说,这显然是一个值得深入研究的重大课题。对其科学依据、基本内容、发展脉络、意义与价值等进行梳理、分析和解读,有助于深化对“什么是社会主义,怎样建设社会主义”这一基本问题的认识,有助于深化对中国特色社会主义的认识,丰富和发展中国特色社会主义理论体系,同时也有助于推动中国特色社会主义总布局思想自身的完善和发展。马克思主义经典作家揭示了人类社会是由生产力和生产关系,经济基础和上层建筑构成的有机整体,它们之间的矛盾运动推动着社会历史发展。在马克思、恩格斯看来,社会发展应当应包括由生产力进步所引起的生产关系、社会形态以及一切社会生活领域的变革、完善和发展。中国共产党在领导中国革命、建设和改革的历史进程中,依据马克思主义的社会有机体理论,高度重视社会的全面发展和人的全面发展,最终确立了中国特色社会主义事业“五位一体”总布局的思想和战略部署。早在新中国成立前,毛泽东就明确提出,要使中国能自立于世界民族之林,不因落后而挨打,就必须实现工业化。新中国成立后,中国共产党提出要实现农业、工业、国防、科学技术四个现代化,奠定了从总布局的战略高度认识和推进社会主义建设事业的重要思想基础。改革开放和现代化建设新时期,党不断丰富和完善对中国特色社会主义事业总布局的理论思考和战略部署。中共十二大鲜明地提出了物质文明和精神文明一起抓的战略方针；中共十三大把“富强、民主、文明”作为建设中国特色社会主义“三位一体”的奋斗目标；中共十五大把社会主义物质文明、政治文明、精神文明协调发展和促进人的全面发展纳入总布局之中；进入新世纪新阶段,党提出了构建社会主义和谐社会重大战略思想；中共十七大按照经济、政治、文化、社会建设“四位一体”总布局,论述中国特色社会主义道路和基本纲领。随着生态文明建设的地位和作用日益凸显,中共十八大把生态文明建设放在突出地位,纳入总布局的设计当中,从而使中国特色社会主义事业总体布局从“四位一体”拓展为“五位一体”。中国特色社会主义事业总布局,从“两个文明”到“三位一体”,再到“四位一体”“五位一体”,展现了中国特色社会主义建设实践不断丰富、日趋完善的生动历程,是党对社会主义建设规律的认识不断深化的结果。“五位一体”总布局思想和战略的确立,推动了在新的历史条件下马克思主义中国化的进程,必将对我国经济、政治、文化、社会、生态文明建设的全面协调发展,对全面建成小康社会进而实现社会主义现代化和中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦发挥强大引领作用。
[Abstract]:The general layout of "five in one" of socialism with Chinese characteristics is not only the CPC's profound understanding and conscious grasp of the law of socialist construction, but also the strategic plan made by the Party for the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.In theory, this is obviously an important subject worthy of further study.Combing, analyzing and interpreting its scientific basis, basic content, development context, significance and value will help deepen the understanding of the basic question of "what is socialism and how to build socialism".It is helpful to deepen the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics, enrich and develop the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and promote the perfection and development of the overall layout of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Marxist classical writers reveal that human society is an organic whole composed of productive forces, relations of production, economic base and superstructure, and their contradictory movements promote the development of social history.According to Marx and Engels, social development should include the transformation, perfection and development of the relations of production, social formation and all fields of social life caused by the progress of productive forces.In the historical process of leading the Chinese revolution, construction and reform, the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to the all-round development of society and the all-round development of human beings in accordance with Marxist social organic theory.Finally established the Chinese characteristic socialism cause "five in one" the general layout thought and the strategic arrangement.Long before the founding of New China, Mao Zedong made it clear that industrialization was necessary to enable China to stand among the nations of the world and not be beaten because of backwardness.After the founding of New China, the Communist Party of China proposed to realize the modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense, science and technology, which laid an important ideological foundation for understanding and advancing the cause of socialist construction from the strategic height of general layout.In the new period of reform and opening up and modernization construction, the Party constantly enriches and consummates the theoretical thinking and strategic arrangement of the overall layout of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The Twelfth National Congress of the Communist Party of China has put forward the strategic policy of grasping material and spiritual civilization together, and the Thirteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China has regarded "prosperity, democracy and civilization" as the struggle goal of building socialism with Chinese characteristics as a "trinity".The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has brought the harmonious development of socialist material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization into the overall layout, entered the new stage of the new century, and put forward the important strategic thought of building a socialist harmonious society.The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China discussed the road and basic program of socialism with Chinese characteristics according to the general layout of "four in one" in the construction of economy, politics, culture and society.With the increasingly prominent position and role of ecological civilization construction, the 18th CPC National Congress placed ecological civilization construction in a prominent position and included it in the design of the overall layout.Thus, the overall layout of socialism with Chinese characteristics is expanded from "four in one" to "five in one".The overall layout of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, ranging from "two civilizations" to "trinity" and to "four in one" and "five in one", shows a vivid course of continuous enrichment and improvement in the practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.It is the result of the deepening of the Party's understanding of the law of socialist construction.The establishment of the general layout thought and strategy of "five as one" has promoted the process of the Sinicization of Marxism under the new historical conditions, and will certainly bring about a comprehensive and coordinated development of the construction of economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization in China.Chinese Dream, who built a well-off society in an all-round way and realized socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, played a strong leading role.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D61

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