地方人大代表的选择性回应偏好及其原因——以M市人大为例

发布时间：2018-04-24 06:28

本文选题：人大代表 + 选择性回应　；参考：《社会主义研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：地方人大代表表现出选择性回应偏好。在结构回应方面,地方人大将新兴阶层精英吸纳为人大代表,使代表结构变化在一定程度上反映了中国社会结构变化。然而,这种政治吸纳更偏好社会精英阶层而非社会弱势阶层。在问责回应方面,选民可以通过代表述职评议、罢免等方式问责代表,代表也可以通过发起质询和询问对政府进行问责,但无论是选民问责,还是代表问责,其问责回应效果仍有待进一步提高。在利益回应方面,市级人大代表偏好回应集团利益,经济落后地区的代表偏好回应选区利益,都市中心区的代表偏好回应集团利益。法团主义代表制、兼职代表制和人大实际政治地位不高是导致地方人大代表进行选择性回应的主要原因。完善地方人大代表的回应机制可以从完善人大代表候选人提名机制、强化地方人大的问责机制和加强人大代表与选区的联系机制等三个方面着力推进。
[Abstract]:Local deputies to the National people's Congress showed a preference for selective responses. In terms of structural response, the local people's congresses have absorbed the new elite as deputies to the National people's Congress, so that the changes in the representative structure to some extent reflect the changes in China's social structure. However, this kind of political absorption prefers the social elite to the weak. In terms of accountability and response, voters can hold representatives accountable through debriefing, dismissal and other means. Representatives can also be held accountable to the Government through questions and inquiries. But whether it is the accountability of voters or the accountability of representatives, Its accountability response effect still needs to be further improved. In terms of interest response, the representatives of the municipal people's Congress prefer to respond to the interests of the group, the representatives of the economically backward areas prefer to respond to the interests of the constituencies, and the representatives of the urban centers prefer to respond to the interests of the group. The main reasons for the selective response of the deputies to the local people's Congress are the representative system of the corporation, the part-time representative system and the low actual political status of the people's Congress of the people's Congress. Perfecting the response mechanism of the local people's Congress deputies can be pushed forward from three aspects: perfecting the nominating mechanism of the candidates of the people's Congress, strengthening the accountability mechanism of the local people's Congress and strengthening the contact mechanism between the deputies to the people's Congress and the electoral district.
【作者单位】：广州大学政治与公民教育学院;
【基金】：2015年度广东省哲学社会科学“十二五”规划青年项目“地方人大代表连任影响因素的实证研究”(GD15YZZ01)
【分类号】：D624

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