马克思民生思想的当代价值研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 02:38

本文选题：马克思 + 民生　；参考：《长春工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在马克思恩格斯的著作中,我们很少看到马克思恩科斯直接把民生问题作为研究对象,因为在马克思恩格斯的理论当中没有看到有关民生的关键词。但是,由于受费尔巴哈哲学的影响在马克思恩格斯早期的著作中却有着突出的人本主义思想,后来马克思恩格斯摆脱了德国古典哲学尤其是黑格尔以及费尔巴哈对他们的影响,思想中不再有人本主义思想,可是到了马克思晚年所著的《资本论》中却带有人本主义观点。这些应该说明在马克思恩格斯思想中,始终是将“人”这一主体放在首要位置。把人放在主体地位就是把民生问题放在首位。若要妥善地去解决民生这个首要问题,首先必须要将生产力与生产关系相互协调相适应,从而以生产力和生产关系的发展来带动人类社会的不断进步以及为广大人民群众创造更为丰富的物质资源,只有在物质基础雄厚的情况下,民生问题解决才会有物质保障。在中国历代的传统文化思想当中,或深或浅所透露出的民生的思想,尽管还没有得以充分发展,但是统治阶级已经重视民生,把民生看成社会稳定的基础,这种以民为本的思想文化内涵,对于国家以及整个社会的长足发展而言是相当重要。自建国以来,党对民生问题高度重视。在党的第七次全国代表大会上毛泽东提出了全心全意为人民服务的主张。建国后,曾多次提出了关于民生的政治主张和解决的具体措施。党的几代领导集体,对民生问题都高度重视,邓小平同志提出了经济建设为中心的改革开放方针,这是民生思想的重要发展,关于对社会主本质的阐述,是民生思想的具体体现。邓小平的民生思想是邓小平理论的重要组成部分,是马克主义民生思想的继承与发展,是在科学把握中国国情的基础上,围绕当时的民生问题而提出的一系列理论观点的总和,他提出提出的发展生产力,解放生产力,对解决民生问题有着重要的指导意义。以江泽民为中心的第三代领导集体关于“三个代表”重要思想,是民生理论的进一步发展,代表先进生产力的发展要求,代表中国先进文化的前进方向,代表中国最广大人民的根本利益,是民生思想在新形势下的具体体现。以胡锦涛为总书记的中国共产党人,更加注重民生问题,将改善民生作为主要任务,提出中国特色社会主义事业“四位一体”的总布局,在民生建设过程中强调以人为本,人民群众利益的实现、人民群众的发展是最根本的问题,习近平总书记为核心的党的领导集体丰富和发展了民生思想,推动社会发展,保障民生建设,提高生活质量,是中国共产党坚持“立党为公、执政为民”理念的重要体现。习近平高度重视民生问题,主张从经济、政治、文化、社会、生态等方面大力推进民生建设,多谋民生之利,多解民生之忧,使全体人民更多更公平的享受改革发展的成果,让广大人民过上更加美好的新生活。
[Abstract]:In the works of Marx and Engels, we seldom see that Maxwell Engels directly regards people's livelihood as the object of study, because in Marx and Engels' theory, there is no key word about people's livelihood. However, influenced by Feuerbach's philosophy, Marx and Engels had prominent humanism in their early works. Later Marx and Engels got rid of the influence of German classical philosophy, especially Hegel and Feuerbach. There is no humanism in his thoughts, but there is a humanism in Marx's Capital in his later years. These should show that in Marx and Engels' thought, the subject of "man" is always put in the primary position. To put people in the main position is to put people's livelihood in the first place. In order to properly solve the primary issue of people's livelihood, we must, first of all, coordinate the productive forces with the relations of production. Thus, the development of productive forces and relations of production will lead to the continuous progress of human society and create more abundant material resources for the broad masses of the people. Only when the material foundation is strong, can the livelihood problems be solved with material security. Although the people's livelihood thought revealed in the traditional cultural thoughts of the past dynasties in China has not yet been fully developed, the ruling class has already attached importance to the people's livelihood and regarded the people's livelihood as the basis for social stability. This kind of people-based ideological and cultural connotation is very important for the rapid development of the country and the whole society. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Party has attached great importance to people's livelihood issues. Mao Zedong put forward the idea of serving the people wholeheartedly at the Seventh National Congress of the Party. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, it has put forward many political proposals and specific measures to resolve the people's livelihood. The Party's leading collectives of several generations have attached great importance to people's livelihood issues, and Comrade Deng Xiaoping has put forward the policy of reform and opening to the outside world, which is centered on economic construction. This is an important development of people's livelihood thinking. It is the concrete embodiment of people's livelihood thought. Deng Xiaoping's thought on people's livelihood is an important part of Deng Xiaoping's theory, the inheritance and development of Mark's thought on people's livelihood, and the summation of a series of theoretical views put forward on the basis of scientifically grasping the national conditions of China and surrounding the problems of people's livelihood at that time. He put forward the development of productive forces, liberation of productive forces, to solve livelihood problems have an important guiding significance. The important thought of the "three represents" of the third generation leading collective with Jiang Zemin as the center is the further development of the theory of people's livelihood, the requirement of the development of advanced productive forces, and the direction of the advance of China's advanced culture. Representing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the Chinese people is the concrete embodiment of people's livelihood in the new situation. The Communist Party of China, with Hu Jintao as its general secretary, pays more attention to people's livelihood issues, takes the improvement of the people's livelihood as its main task, puts forward the overall layout of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics as "four in one," and emphasizes the people-oriented approach in the process of building the people's livelihood. The realization of the interests of the people, the development of the masses of the people is the most fundamental issue. The collective leadership of the Party, with General Secretary Xi Jinping as the core, has enriched and developed the thought of people's livelihood, promoted social development, guaranteed the construction of the people's livelihood, and improved the quality of life. Is the Communist Party of China adhere to the concept of "building the party for the public, ruling for the people" an important embodiment. Xi Jinping attaches great importance to people's livelihood issues, and advocates vigorously promoting people's livelihood construction in economic, political, cultural, social and ecological aspects, seeking more benefits for people's livelihood and resolving people's livelihood worries, so that the whole people can enjoy more and more fairly the fruits of reform and development. Let the masses live a better new life.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A81;D61

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