摩洛哥政党治理的理念与实践

发布时间：2018-04-27 07:07

本文选题：摩洛哥政治 + 多党制　；参考：《阿拉伯世界研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：多党制是摩洛哥政治最重要的特色之一。自独立以来,摩洛哥王室集团与进行政治参与的政党之间的关系总体稳定,且政党在维护摩洛哥民主形象中扮演了重要角色,这与摩洛哥多年来高效的政党治理有很大关系。本文通过对摩洛哥三个历史阶段进行考察,得出了以下结论:摩洛哥政党治理的模式具有"一个核心、两个基本点、四个路径"的鲜明特点:一个核心是维护摩洛哥君主立宪制的政权稳定;两个基本点是实现"权力共享"与"民主形象"构建;四个路径为"分而治之"、军事威逼、政治多元化、笼络与平衡。摩洛哥政党治理做到了分权与集权相结合,政权与王权相结合,君权与民权相结合。这种治理模式既维护了摩洛哥王国的政权稳定和社会发展,又促进了摩洛哥的渐进式改革,还有效地处理了改革、发展和稳定三者之间的关系。
[Abstract]:The multi-party system is one of the most important features of Moroccan politics. Since independence, the relationship between the Moroccan royal family and the political parties involved in political participation has been stable in general, and political parties have played an important role in maintaining Morocco's democratic image, which has much to do with Morocco's efficient political party governance over the years. Through the investigation of three historical stages of Morocco, this paper draws the following conclusions: the model of political party governance in Morocco has "one core, two basic points," The distinctive characteristics of the four paths are as follows: one core is to maintain the political stability of the Moroccan monarchy; two basic points are to realize the construction of "power sharing" and "democratic image"; and the four paths are "divide and rule" and military coercion. Political pluralism, attraction and balance. Political party governance in Morocco combines decentralization and centralization, regime and Wang Quan, monarchy and civil rights. This mode of governance not only maintains the political stability and social development of the Kingdom of Morocco, but also promotes the gradual reform of Morocco, and effectively deals with the relationship between reform, development and stability.
【作者单位】：上海外国语大学中东研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“中国参与中东安全事务的理论与案例研究”(16JJDGJW011) 上海市“浦江人才计划”(14PJC092) 上海市教委“曙光计划”(15SG29) 上海外国语大学创新团队的阶段性成果安徽大学西亚北非研究中心的资助
【分类号】：D741.6

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