“民粹主义”在台湾地区发展地现状、问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 11:48

本文选题：台湾地区 + 民粹主义　；参考：《华中师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：台湾问题一直以来都是我国民主政治生活中的一项重要议题,进年来海峡两岸关系继续呈现出了良好的发展势头,两岸之间的各项交流渠道也得到了进一步拓宽,两岸交流的面更为广泛,交流的层级也更加高端了,然而在这一顺应时代潮流的和平交流过程中却始终掺杂着一些不和谐的声音。2013年6月两岸两会领导人第九次会谈在上海举行并签署《海峡两岸服务贸易协议》,这是两岸经贸正常化、自由化的又一个非常重要的里程碑。本来这对于两岸而言是一份互利双赢的重要协议,但是由于民进党利用部分台湾地区学生和民众来激烈反对服贸协议,使得直至2014年初,这份协议仍迟迟不能审查通过。服贸协议不能得以实施,不仅不利于两岸经济合作的进一步深化扩大,也不利于台湾地区自身的经济健康发展。而于同年发起,并于2014年9月28日正式启动的香港“占中事件”里,“台独”势力也趁机借题发挥,以民进党为主要力量的“台独”势力借香港“占中”事件来随意污蔑大陆,大肆鼓吹“今日香港,明日台湾”或是“今日台湾,明日香港”等论调,企图搞乱香港、影响破坏两岸之间关系发展,两岸关系前途未知,正是应了那句“海峡虽不宽,却水深莫测”。两岸关系本来有了好的开头,就应该继续往前深入发展变化发展,停滞不进是不符合两岸人民的根本利益和殷切期盼的。笔者在结合自身实际体验和对相关文献的查阅调研后,深觉这些现象发生的背后都有一个十分重要的原因——那就是“民粹主义”。“民粹主义”无论是对台湾地区的政治经济生活还是对海峡两岸关系都具有十分重大的影响,它在台湾地区政治生态里始终占据着一席之的。由于“台独”分子的长期误导、台湾地区政治民主化进程中政党操纵“民粹主义”等因素的影响,部分台湾地区民众长时间的误会和错误理解逐渐积非成是,民粹主义思想理念开始滋生,一些民众开始逐渐生出了一种虚幻的不切实际的“国家”意识,这一现象的出现对于台湾地区民主政治的正常运作和台湾地区建设健康的政治生态环境产生了极为不利的影响。因此研究“民粹主义”在台湾地区发展的现状、问题及对策十分具有现实意义。我们对台政策必须时刻把握台湾地区政局的客观实际,更加清晰深刻的认识“民粹主义”在台湾地区发展的现状,才能准确的把握台湾地区民主政治的发展进程,在对台决策上做到更加科学化,最终帮助台湾地区走出民粹主义的迷途,早日实现两岸和平统一,从而凝聚力量,实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。
[Abstract]:The Taiwan issue has always been an important issue in our country's democratic political life. In the past year, the relationship between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits has continued to show a good momentum of development. The communication channels between the two sides of the Straits have also been further widened, the cross-straits exchange is more extensive and the level of communication is more advanced. However, in this era of adaptation, the cross straits exchange has become more advanced. The peaceful exchange of the tide has always been mixed with some discordant voices in the ninth meeting of the two leaders of the two sides of the Taiwan Straits in June, held in Shanghai and signed the agreement on the service trade between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits, which is another very important milestone for the normalization of trade and trade between the two sides of the Straits. This is a mutually beneficial and win-win situation for both sides of the Straits. An important agreement, but because the DPP uses some Taiwan students and people to oppose the trade agreement drastic, the agreement is still delayed until the beginning of 2014. The agreement can not be implemented. It is not conducive to further expansion of economic cooperation between the two sides of the Straits, but also to the economic health of the Taiwan region itself. In the same year, the Hongkong "Taiwan independence", launched in the same year and officially launched in September 28, 2014, took the opportunity to use the "Taiwan independence" force. The "Taiwan independence" force, the main force of the Democratic Progressive Party, was free to smear the mainland by the "occupy Central" event in Hongkong, and preached "today Hongkong, tomorrow Taiwan" or "today Taiwan, Ming Dynasty" Hongkong, Japan, is an attempt to mess up Hongkong, affect the development of relations between the two sides of the Straits, and the future of the cross-straits relations is unknown. It is that the "Straits are not wide, but the depth of water is unpredictable". The relationship between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits should begin with a good beginning and should continue to develop and change in depth, and the stagnation does not conform to the fundamental interests and Yin of the people of both sides. This is a very important reason behind these phenomena - that is, "Populism". "Populism" is of great importance to both the political and economic life in Taiwan and the relationship between the two sides of the Straits. It has always occupied one seat in the political ecology of the Taiwan region. Due to the long-term misguidance of the "Taiwan independence" and the influence of the political party's manipulation of "Populism" in the process of political democratization in Taiwan, the long misunderstandings and misunderstandings of the people in some Taiwan areas have gradually accumulated, and the populist ideology begins. The emergence of some people began to produce an illusory and unrealistic sense of "state". The emergence of this phenomenon had a very negative impact on the normal operation of democratic politics in Taiwan and the healthy political and ecological environment in Taiwan. Therefore, the present situation of the development of "Populism" in the Taiwan region was studied. The problems and countermeasures are of practical significance. We must always grasp the objective reality of the political situation in Taiwan area and understand the present situation of the development of "Populism" in Taiwan region more clearly and deeply, so that we can accurately grasp the development process of the democratic politics in Taiwan and make it more scientific in the decision-making of Taiwan, and finally help the platform. The bay area is out of the stray route of populism and will achieve peaceful reunification on both sides at an early date, so as to consolidate the power and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D675.8

【参考文献】