失能老人家庭照顾者互助小组项目报告

发布时间：2018-04-28 06:38

本文选题：失能老人 + 家庭照顾者　；参考：《长春工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：根据中国老龄科学研究中心2011年发表的《全国城乡失能老人状况研究》的数据得知,2010年末我国有失能老人3300万,占老年人口比重的19%,其中完全失能的老人有1080万。而随着时间的推进,失能老人的数量也在逐年增加,他们将需要更多的照顾资源。我国的主流养老模式是居家养老,机构养老也正在兴起,但是对于完全失能的老人,许多养老机构是拒绝接收的,即使勉强接收价格也是不菲,就笔者对长春市几家大型养老院进行的调查,对于完全失能的老人的照料费用在每月3500-5000元不等,这样的价格对于大多数家庭来说都有一定的压力。因此许多失能老人都会选择家庭养老。那么如何给予失能老人良好的照料,如何舒缓他们的情绪,都成为家庭主要照料者不得不思考的问题。而这些问题同时也给照顾者带来不小的压力,使得照顾者身心疲惫,如何为家庭照顾者提供帮助与支持是我们需要思考的事情。本文呈现的是2016年笔者参加“YLTX”项目在TX社区开展的失能老人家庭照顾者互助小组的项目报告书,通过对TX社区26名失能老人家庭照顾者的需求评估与调查,笔者设计了失能老人家庭照顾者互助小组,整个小组运用自我效能理论、社会支持理论,设计了“欢迎你,拥抱你”“推轮椅,有绝招”“治褥疮,有诀窍”“遇失禁,不要怕”“理解你,温暖你”“悦生活,享风光”“互助组,不分离”等7节小组活动,为家庭照顾者提供情感支持,技术培训,并帮助照顾者搭建互帮互助平台,在日常生活中互相给予帮助。
[Abstract]:According to the data published by China Aging Science Research Center in 2011, the number of disabled elderly in China was 33 million at the end of 2010, accounting for 19% of the elderly population, of which 10.8 million were completely disabled. As time goes on, the number of disabled elderly will increase year by year, and they will need more care resources. The mainstream pension model in our country is to provide for the aged at home, and the institutional old-age support is also rising. However, for the completely disabled elderly, many pension institutions refuse to accept them, even if they reluctantly accept them at a high price. According to the investigation of several large nursing homes in Changchun, the cost of caring for the completely disabled old people ranges from 3500-5000 yuan per month, which is a certain pressure for most families. As a result, many disabled elderly people will choose the family pension. So how to give good care to the disabled elderly and how to relieve their emotions have become a problem that the main carers of the family have to think about. At the same time, these problems also bring great pressure to the caregivers, which makes the caregivers tired. How to provide help and support to the carers is something we need to think about. This paper presents the report of the project of "YLTX" project in TX community, which is carried out by the author in 2016, and through the needs assessment and survey of 26 caregivers of the disabled elderly family in TX community. The author designed a mutual help group of family caregivers for the disabled elderly. The whole group applied self-efficacy theory and social support theory, designed "Welcome you, embrace you", "push a wheelchair", "treat bedsore, have a knack", "incontinence." Don't be afraid to "understand you, warm you", "enjoy your life, enjoy the scenery", "help each other, do not separate" and other group activities to provide emotional support, technical training, and help caregivers build mutual help platform for family caregivers. Help each other in daily life.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916;D669.6

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