中国特色社会主义协商民主制度化研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 05:19

本文选题：中国特色社会主义协商民主 + 制度化　；参考：《兰州大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国特色社会主义协商民主是中国特色社会主义民主的特有形式和独特优势。党的十八大明确指出,要完善协商民主制度和工作机制,推进协商民主广泛、多层、制度化发展。自十八大提出协商民主制度化的概念以来,学界和实务界就对协商民主制度化产生了浓厚的兴趣,其研究也呈现出了一定的聚焦趋势,其目光一致聚焦于协商民主制度化的研究,加深对此论题的研究,无论是在理论上还是在实践中都具有重大的意义。首先,对协商民主制度化的相关概念进行了相关界定和明确梳理。开宗明义,定义先行,要对中国特色社会主义协商民主制度化的概念进行界定,首先必须弄清楚协商民主以及中国特色社会主义协商民主这两个概念。本论文就协商民主和中国特色社会主义协商民主的概念进行了相关界定,在此基础上对中国特色社会主义协商民主制度化的概念进行了阐释。在文中,笔者从动态和静态两个方面对于协商民主制度化的概念进行了界定,以明晰此概念的内涵意蕴。与此同时,该部分从拓展公民参与、加强社会主义民主、推进依法治国和推动国家治理现代化等四个方面阐释了协商民主制度化的价值意涵,从而明确了协商民主制度化的作用及其功能。其次,梳理以制度形态存在的中国特色社会主义协商民主,明确其历史流变。任何形态的民主,都包含着理论、制度和实践的统一,协商民主作为一种整全性的制度概念同样也包含着三种形态:理论、制度和实践。该部分着重对协商民主的制度形态进行了历史梳理,并对其进行了历史追踪,从其发展过程来加以考察,笔者认为中国特色是社会主义协商民主的制度形态经历了制度雏形、制度成型、制度拓展和制度深化四个阶段的发展,其每个阶段都有各自的特色。再次,本部分对于中国特色社会主义协商民主制度化的现状和问题进行了考察。在文中,笔者认为,到目前为止,中国特色社会主义协商民主已经形成了良好的格局,形成了党际协商、政府协商、政协协商、人大协商、基层协商和人民团体协商所形成了协商民主格局,这种协商民主格局为其制度化发展提供了良好的现实图景和制度基础。但与此同时,本部分也认为就当前实际运作而言,协商民主仍然存在着诸如协商意识不强、协商程序性机制不健全、协商民主制度缺乏权威性、缺少配套的公民文化等一系列问题。复次,对于中国特色社会主义协商民主制度化的建构原则进行了论述。就中国特色社会主义协商民主制度化本身而言,它并不是一种随意性的推进和感性化的设计,它必须遵循一定的原则和逻辑。具体而言,中国特色社会主义协商民主制度化的进程需要遵循三个方面的原则:进化理性和建构理性的共恰、显性建构和隐性认同的共进、历史逻辑与对比逻辑的共显。最后,文章对于协商民主制度化的路径进行了相关的研究。本部分认为就制度化本身而言,它包含着两个层面的制度化,即,显性制度化(制度的构建)和隐性制度化(制度的认同)。鉴于此,本部分涉及到两个方面的内容,一是从政党协商、政协协商、人大协商、政府协商、基层协商和人民团体的协商六个部分对中国特色社会主义协商民主进行了显性的制度建构。二是,从规范化和内生化两个维度来对隐性制度化做了相应的阐释,以促使中国特色社会主义协商民主制度为人们所认同、所遵循。
[Abstract]:The socialist negotiated democracy with Chinese characteristics is the unique form and unique advantage of the socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics. The eighteen Party Congress clearly points out that it is necessary to improve the democratic system and working mechanism of consultative democracy and promote the extensive, multi-storey, and institutionalized development of democratic consultation. Since the ten Eighth National Congress has put forward the concept of the institutionalization of the consultative people, the academic and practical circles are right There is a strong interest in the institutionalization of consultative democracy, and its research also presents a certain trend of focus. Its attention is focused on the study of the institutionalization of consultative democracy, and it is of great significance both in theory and in practice to deepen the research on this topic. First, the related concepts of the institutionalization of democratic negotiation are carried out. It is necessary to define the concept of democratic institutionalization of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, we must make clear the two concepts of consultative democracy and the socialist negotiation of socialism with Chinese characteristics. This thesis is on the concept of consultative democracy and the concept of socialist consultative democracy with Chinese characteristics. On the basis of this, the concept of democratic institutionalization of negotiated socialism with Chinese characteristics is explained. In this article, the author defines the concept of deliberative democracy institutionalization from two aspects of dynamic and static aspects, in order to clarify the connotation of the concept. At the same time, the part from the expansion of citizen participation and the strengthening of socialist democracy, The value implication of the institutionalization of consultative democracy is explained in four aspects such as promoting the rule of law and promoting the modernization of state governance. Thus, the role and function of the institutionalization of consultative democracy is clarified. Secondly, the historical evolution of the socialist negotiated democracy with Chinese characteristics in the form of system is clarified, and the history of democracy is contained in any form of democracy. The unity of theory, system and practice, consultative democracy as a whole system concept also contains three forms: theory, system and practice. This part focuses on the historical combing of the system form of consultative democracy, and the Historical Tracing of it, from the process of its development, and the author thinks that the Chinese characteristic is the society. The institutional form of democratic consultative democracy has experienced four stages of development of system embryonic form, system forming, system expansion and system deepening, and each stage has its own characteristics. Thirdly, this part examines the status and problems of the institutionalized democratic institutionalization of socialism with Chinese characteristics. In this article, the author believes that, so far, China The socialist negotiated democracy with national characteristics has formed a good pattern, which has formed a consultative democratic pattern in the inter party consultation, the government consultation, the consultative consultation of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, the consultation of the people's Congress, the grass-roots consultations and the consultation of the people's groups, which provided a good realistic picture and institutional basis for its institutionalized development. Part of the paper also believes that as far as the current practical operation is concerned, consultative democracy still exists a series of problems, such as poor consultation awareness, unsound mechanism of procedural mechanism, lack of authority in the democratic system of consultative democracy and a lack of supporting civic culture. As for the institutionalization of democratic socialism with Chinese characteristics, it is not a random propelling and sensual design. It must follow certain principles and logic. In particular, the process of democratic institutionalization of socialism with Chinese characteristics needs to follow the principles of three aspects: the compatibility of evolutionary rationality and constructive rationality. In the end, the article studies the path of the institutionalization of negotiated democracy. This part holds that it contains two levels of institutionalization in terms of institutionalization, that is, explicit Institutionalization (system construction) and implicit Institutionalization (institutional identification). In this part, this part involves two aspects. One is the explicit institutional construction of the socialist negotiated democracy with Chinese characteristics from the six parts of the political party consultation, the consultative consultation of the CPPCC, the consultation of the people's Congress, the government consultation, the grass-roots consultation and the consultation of the people's groups. Two, the recessive institutionalization is made from the two dimensions of standardization and internal biochemistry. The interpretation should be followed by the promotion of the system of consultative democracy with Chinese characteristics.

【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D621

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