当代我国女性参政的非制度化制约因素及化解对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 16:16

本文选题：女性参政 + 非制度化障碍　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：马克思主义观点认为:衡量人类普遍解放的重要尺度是妇女解放程度。妇女解放的重要标志之一是女性在政治中的参与程度,它在一定程度上反映了一个国家或地区的民主化和文明化程度。改革开放30年以来,女性在经济发展中展现风姿,中国的的女性就业人口与男性就业人口大致持平,约为就业人口总数的45.4%。而女性在政治参与和政治建设中的比例也逐步增多:女性干部占全部干部的比重达39%,而女性党员占全部党员的数量也达到了20.4%。中国的政治文明和精神文明建设取得了举世瞩目的成就,这也是与中国女性的参政密不可分的。随着经济的不断发展、思想的不断解放、法治的不断完善,全社会已经重新审视和认可女性的权益和发展。相比过去,当代社会全面改善和提高了女性在经济、政治、教育、文化等各方面的地位,而且给了女性更加宽松发展环境和更多平等参与机会。但与此同时也必须看到,历史遗留的女性从属、男尊女卑等封建社会思想余毒还没有被彻底剔除;现阶段女性发展问题依旧存在不足,包括独立性不足、政治参与度仍然不高等,真正意义上的男女平等仍旧难以实现。这些女性发展过程中存在的矛盾和问题,也将影响到我国社会的可持续发展以及和谐社会的建设。因此,如何在经济社会发展中促进女性全面自由发展,尤其是有效地推动女性的自我发展和解放,对妇女权利的保护和捍卫以及对政治文明建设具有重大意义。因此,指导和研究女性政治参与和政治活动,解决女性在政治参以及随着政治发展而不断出现的问题和矛盾,实现女性自由和解放就有了政治层面的双重现实的意义。本文以马克思主义的理论作为指导思想,根据中国的妇女政治状况以及参政议政特殊国情,紧密的结合构建社会主义和谐社会实践实际,从女性参与政治中出现的问题出发,剖析女性参政的制约因素,为提高女性政治参与程度,进一步维护妇女权益,促进妇女解放做出应有的努力。
[Abstract]:Marxist point of view: the important measure of universal liberation of human beings is the degree of women's liberation. One of the important symbols of women's liberation is the degree of women's participation in politics, which to some extent reflects the degree of democratization and civilization of a country or region. In the 30 years since the reform and opening up, women have shown a good appearance in economic development. The number of women employed in China is roughly equal to that of men, which is about 45.445% of the total employed population. The proportion of women in political participation and political construction also increased gradually: female cadres accounted for 39% of all cadres, and female Party members accounted for 20.4% of the total number of party members. China's political and spiritual civilization has made remarkable achievements, which is closely related to Chinese women's participation in politics. With the development of economy, the emancipation of thought and the perfection of rule of law, the whole society has re-examined and recognized the rights and development of women. Compared with the past, modern society has comprehensively improved and improved the status of women in economy, politics, education, culture and so on, and has given women a more relaxed development environment and more equal opportunities for participation. But at the same time, we must also see that the remaining poison in feudal society, such as the subordination of women left over by history and the inferiority of men and women, has not been thoroughly eliminated; at this stage, there are still shortcomings in the development of women, including lack of independence. Political participation is still low, and true equality between men and women remains elusive. The contradictions and problems in the development of these women will also affect the sustainable development of our society and the construction of a harmonious society. Therefore, how to promote the full and free development of women in the economic and social development, especially the effective promotion of women's self-development and liberation, the protection and protection of women's rights and the construction of political civilization are of great significance. Therefore, to guide and study women's political participation and political activities, to solve the problems and contradictions that women are involved in and with the development of politics, and to realize women's freedom and liberation have the dual realistic significance in politics. This article takes the Marxist theory as the guiding ideology, according to the political situation of women in China and the special national conditions of participating in political affairs, closely combines the practical practice of constructing a harmonious socialist society, and proceeds from the problems of women's participation in politics. In order to improve the degree of women's political participation, further safeguard women's rights and interests, and promote women's liberation, this paper analyzes the restrictive factors of women's participation in politics.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D442.6;D621.5

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