当民主遭遇民意:台湾民众的民主观念分析——以民主价值和民主理解为核心的概念探讨

发布时间：2018-04-30 08:43

本文选题：民主观念 + 民主价值　；参考：《太平洋学报》2017年07期

【摘要】：基于我国台湾地区2010年与2014年的两波问卷调查数据的分析,本文发现台湾民众对民主价值内部各个维度的认同存在明显的差异性,但总体上已具有稳定的民主信念。而在民主含义的理解上,程序式民主相对于实质式民主,并不具备认知优势和群众基础。从民主观念的内在结构上看,有近七成的台湾民众从内在价值上认同民主原则,而在民主理解上却强调治理绩效与社会平等。也就是说:信奉民主原则并不必然地拒绝能带来实质治理品质的民主制度,如果以所谓"民主原则"和"最大民意"来掩盖治理能力的不足,甚至以民意之名,行损害民众利益之实,则注定无法被台湾社会的大多数民众所接受。
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis of two waves of questionnaire survey data in Taiwan in 2010 and 2014, this paper finds that there are obvious differences in the identity of each dimension of democratic value among the Taiwan people, but generally they have stable democratic beliefs. In understanding the meaning of democracy, procedural democracy has no cognitive advantage and mass basis compared with substantive democracy. From the perspective of the internal structure of the democratic concept, nearly 70% of the Taiwanese people agree with the democratic principle from the intrinsic value, while the democratic understanding emphasizes governance performance and social equality. That is to say, the belief in democratic principles does not necessarily reject a democratic system that can bring about substantive quality of governance. If the so-called "democratic principles" and "maximum public opinion" are used to cover up the deficiencies of governance capacity, or even in the name of public opinion, To do harm to the interests of the people is doomed to be unacceptable to most people in Taiwan society.
【作者单位】：南京大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“台湾地区民众中国认同的影响因素与强化机制研究”(15CZZ012)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D675.8

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