新媒体的发展对政党政治的影响——以特朗普当选美国总统为例

发布时间：2018-05-01 19:35

本文选题：新媒体 + 政党　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：2016年美国大选,特朗普获胜,当选美国总统,众多因素共同推动此次"特朗普现象"的出现,新媒体也在其中发挥了关键性作用。以特朗普当选美国总统为例,通过比较美国两党候选人在大选期间利用推特的方式和产生的效果,并分析选民的投票数据,来解释新媒体的发展对政党政治的影响。新媒体的发展改变了选民对政党基于阶级的认同,改变了政党候选人产生的方式,增强了在野党的监督功能。但是,新媒体的发展并不会取代政党,西方传统的政党政治模式也不会完全改变。相反,新媒体会成为传统党派进行政党社会化和选举宣传的新工具。
[Abstract]:New media have played a key role in the 2016 U.S. election, when Trump won and was elected president of the United States, with a number of factors contributing to the emergence of the Trump phenomenon. Taking Trump's election as President of the United States as an example, the influence of the development of new media on party politics is explained by comparing the way and the effect of Twitter used by candidates from both parties during the election, and analyzing the voter's voting data. The development of new media has changed the voters' recognition of political parties based on class, changed the way the candidates of political parties came into being, and strengthened the supervisory function of the opposition parties. However, the development of new media will not replace political parties, and the traditional political model of parties in the West will not be completely changed. Instead, the new media will be a new tool for traditional parties to socialize their parties and promote elections.
【作者单位】：对外经济贸易大学国际关系学院;
【基金】：对外经济贸易大学研究生科研创新基金(76160601)
【分类号】：D771.2

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