印尼佐科政府在南海争端中的角色分析

发布时间：2018-05-02 04:29

  本文选题：印度尼西亚 + 佐科　； 参考：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：2014年佐科新政府上台以后,逐步将国家战略的中心从陆地转向海洋,着力发展海洋经济,提出“世界海洋轴心”战略构想,希望通过建设“海上高速公路”,建设海洋强国,重塑印尼海洋大国辉煌。自此,区域大国、中等强国、海洋强国三种战略身份相互承续,彼此联动,使得印尼在东南亚地区的影响力持续增强。在南海地区中,印尼一方面扮演“中间人”、“调停者”角色,致力于调停南海争端,增强相关涉事国之间的互信与合作,以提升地区影响力,夯实东盟领导者角色的基础;另一方面扮演“潜在制衡者”角色,拉拢、引入域外大国势力,实现区域间势力的相对均衡,在应对中国日益积极、自信的南海政策行为的同时获取利益,巩固东盟领导者的地位。印尼在南海地区多重角色身份的背后是中立主义的外交传统以及多元化的南海利益诉求,这使其南海政策呈现出区域合作和国家利益层面的双重内涵,一面通过促进相关涉事国的互信与合作,搭建对话平台,相对缓和了南海地区的紧张局势,另一面引入域外大国势力造成南海问题进一步复杂化、国际化。针对印尼南海的多重角色,中国应以印尼作为撬动与东盟国家建立战略互信与合作的有力杠杆,借助印尼在南海地区的特殊角色身份,充分利用其区域影响力,加大与印尼在政治、经济、安全等多领域的沟通与合作,巩固拓展两国全面战略伙伴关系,推动南海问题的和平解决。
[Abstract]:After Joko's new government came to power in 2014, it gradually shifted the center of the national strategy from land to sea, focused on developing the marine economy, and put forward the strategic concept of "the world ocean axis", hoping to build a strong maritime power through the construction of "maritime highways". Recreate the glory of Indonesia's maritime power. Since then, the three strategic identities of regional power, middle power and marine power have been linked to each other, which has made Indonesia's influence in Southeast Asia continuously strengthened. In the South China Sea, Indonesia, on the one hand, plays the role of "intermediary" and "mediator", devotes itself to mediating disputes in the South China Sea, strengthens the mutual trust and cooperation among the countries concerned, in order to enhance regional influence and consolidate the foundation of ASEAN's leadership role. On the other hand, they play the role of "potential checks and balances", draw in and introduce foreign powers, and realize the relative balance of regional forces, so as to gain benefits while responding to China's increasingly active and confident policy actions in the South China Sea. Consolidate the position of ASEAN leader. Behind the multi-role identity of Indonesia in the South China Sea is the diplomatic tradition of neutrality and the diversified interests of the South China Sea, which makes its policy in the South China Sea take on a dual connotation of regional cooperation and national interests. On the one hand, by promoting mutual trust and cooperation among the countries concerned, and by setting up a platform for dialogue, the tension in the South China Sea region has been relatively alleviated, and on the other hand, the introduction of foreign powers has further complicated and internationalized the South China Sea issue. In view of Indonesia's multi-role in the South China Sea, China should use Indonesia as a powerful lever for building strategic mutual trust and cooperation with ASEAN countries, and make full use of its regional influence by virtue of Indonesia's special role in the South China Sea. Strengthen communication and cooperation with Indonesia in political, economic, security and other fields, consolidate and expand the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries, and promote a peaceful settlement of the South China Sea issue.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D834.2;D823
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本文编号：1832366