新时期五四精神研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 11:42

本文选题：五四运动 + 精神内涵　；参考：《华北水利水电大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：1919年5月4日,在北京,发生了一场由学生主导,工人、商人甚至是农民、妇女等社会各阶层参加的爱国自救运动,这就是震惊中外、效果空前五四爱国运动。在这场运动中,中国社会各阶层自发地走上街头,用自己力所能及的力量支持着这场伟大的反帝反封建革命的胜利。而广大青年更是在这场运动中发挥了自己中流砥柱的作用。可以说五四运动不仅仅是一场爱国的反帝反封建运动,更是中国近现代史上意义最为深远的思想解放运动。在五四运动爆发后的的数十年时间里,“五四精神”都激励着一代又一代国人为中华民族的崛起、为中国人民的解放付出了不懈的努力。“爱国、进步、民主、科学”这八个字不仅成为了那个年代青年人的毕生追求,更成为国家富强的必要条件。可以说五四运动与其背后所蕴含的“五四精神”在中国的发展过程中具有划时代的作用。近年来,学术界的学者们也对五四运动做出各种全面深刻的研究。例如:华岗的《五四运动史》、彭明的《五四运动史》、周策纵的《论五四运动》、陈平原的《触摸历史与进入五四》等。但当代“五四精神”还将具有何种新的使命和新的内涵?就这一点的研究还较为不足。习近平总书记说:“中国梦是青年一代的梦”,这是主席在向我们诠释青年对于一个国家发展的重要性。当前我国发展面临国内外诸多矛盾叠加,风险隐患交汇的严峻挑战,如何更好的实现中华民族的伟大复兴,需要青年人成为这个时代的中坚力量,而重提“五四精神”将更有利于青年人价值观的重塑,有利于青年人获得较为科学的指导。本文在分析五四精神内涵的基础上,结合时代大背景,将五四精神与当今社会的相关热点话题相结合发现,在当代,五四精神中的爱国精神可以指导我们面对国际动荡时采取更加理性的爱国方式;进步精神可以与国家所提倡的创新创业紧密联系,使青年人更好的走上大众创业、万众创新的道路;民主精神是五四时期青年人迫切追求的理想,而当今社会很多青年人却把它当作是一种肆无忌惮的民主,因此,我们需要掌握民主的真正定义,做到从心所欲而不逾矩;科学精神在当今社会可以说是追求科技发展的精神支柱,用科学的探索精神实现互联网+的发展,是我们现在的重要使命。
[Abstract]:On May 4, 1919, in Beijing, there was a patriotic self-help movement led by students, workers, businessmen and even peasants, women and other social strata, which shocked China and foreign countries and had unprecedented effect on the May 4th Patriotic Movement. In this movement, all strata of Chinese society took to the streets spontaneously and supported the victory of the great anti-imperialist anti-feudal revolution with their own power. And the vast number of young people in this movement has played its role as a mainstay. It can be said that the May 4th Movement is not only a patriotic anti-imperialist and anti-feudal movement, but also the most far-reaching ideological liberation movement in the modern history of China. In the decades after the May 4th Movement broke out, "May 4th Spirit" inspired generation after generation of Chinese people for the rise of the Chinese nation, for the liberation of the Chinese people made unremitting efforts. "Patriotic, progressive, democratic, scientific" these eight words not only became the life pursuit of young people in that era, but also become a necessary condition for the prosperity and strength of the country. It can be said that the May 4th Movement and its "May 4th Spirit" play an epoch-making role in the development of China. In recent years, academic scholars also made a variety of comprehensive and profound research on the May 4th Movement. For example, Hua Gang's History of the May 4th Movement, Peng Ming's History of May 4th Movement, Zhou Zizong's on May fourth Movement, Chen Plain's touching History and entering May fourth Movement, etc. But what new mission and connotation will the spirit of the May 4th Movement have? The research on this point is still relatively insufficient. General Secretary Chinese Dream said: "Chinese Dream is the dream of the younger generation." this is the President's interpretation of the importance of youth to the development of a country. At present, the development of our country is faced with severe challenges of superposition of many contradictions at home and abroad and the intersection of risks and hidden dangers. How to better realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation requires young people to become the backbone of this era. It will be helpful for young people to remodel their values and obtain more scientific guidance. On the basis of analyzing the connotation of the May 4th Movement spirit and combining with the background of the times, this paper combines the May 4th spirit with the relevant hot topics in today's society and finds out that in the contemporary era, The patriotic spirit in the spirit of the May 4th Movement can guide us to adopt a more rational patriotic approach in the face of international turmoil; the spirit of progress can be closely linked with the innovation and entrepreneurship advocated by the country, so that young people can better enter into mass entrepreneurship. The spirit of democracy is the ideal urgently pursued by young people during the May 4th Movement, and many young people in today's society regard it as a kind of unbridled democracy. Therefore, we need to have a true definition of democracy. The scientific spirit can be said to be the spiritual pillar of pursuing the development of science and technology in today's society, and it is our important mission to realize the development of the Internet with the spirit of scientific exploration.
【学位授予单位】：华北水利水电大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D61

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