越南消防危机管理制度的完善研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 19:05

本文选题：消防监管 + 改革　；参考：《广西民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前、全球各国都在积极寻找预防火患的有效途径、积极研究与经济社会发展要求相符的消防管理措施。对于正在积极融入到东盟、亚太经合组织、亚欧会议、世贸组织等国际经济体以及努力发展市场经济的越南而言、当前的消防监管机制尚不能满足经济发展的要求。目前、城市火患时有发生、尤其是在欠发达城市、给城市的发展带来了巨大的危害、这就要求我们改革城市消防安全工作、探索出与国内实际形势相符的消防危机监管机制。本文介绍了越南消防危机监管机制现状及其形成历史、指出了在现行消防监管机制中存在的问题。例如、《消防法》尚不完善、消防法规体系与经济社会发展和融入全球经济脱节、技术规范滞后于经济的发展、消防功能结构越权、各级消防监管机构责任混乱、消防监管队伍薄弱且素质低下。通过分析上述问题的发生原因、借鉴发达国家的经验、提出与消防监管机制相符的解决措施:建立健全法律规范体系、改革消防监管范围和模式、建立消防教育模型、培养与国情相符的专业化消防队伍。
[Abstract]:At present, many countries all over the world are actively looking for effective ways to prevent fire hazards, and actively studying fire management measures in line with the requirements of economic and social development. For the international economies, such as ASEAN, APEC, ASEM, WTO and Vietnam, which are actively integrating into the ASEAN, APEC, ASEM and WTO, and Vietnam, which is striving to develop a market economy, the current fire control mechanism is still unable to meet the requirements of economic development. At present, urban fire disasters occur from time to time, especially in underdeveloped cities, which brings great harm to the development of cities, which requires us to reform the work of urban fire safety and explore the supervision mechanism of fire crisis in line with the actual situation in our country. This paper introduces the present situation and formation history of the fire control crisis supervision mechanism in Vietnam, and points out the problems existing in the current fire control supervision mechanism. For example, the Fire Protection Law is not perfect, the system of fire protection laws and regulations is out of touch with economic and social development and integration into the global economy, the technical specifications lag behind the development of the economy, the functional structure of fire fighting exceeds its authority, and the responsibilities of various levels of fire control supervision agencies are confused. Fire control team is weak and low quality. By analyzing the causes of the above problems and drawing lessons from the experience of the developed countries, the paper puts forward some measures which are in line with the fire control supervision mechanism: establishing and perfecting the legal standard system, reforming the scope and mode of fire control supervision, and establishing the fire prevention education model. Train professional fire fighting team in accordance with national conditions.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D733.3

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