T市社区老年人日间照料服务中心发展模式研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 20:08

本文选题：日间照料 + 社区自治模式　；参考：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：21世纪我国人口老龄化程度加剧,养老问题成为社会关注的热点。在家庭养老功能弱化、机构养老力量薄弱的现状下,社区养老作为家庭养老和机构养老的桥梁进入人们的视野,并发挥其独有的优势。老年人日间照料服务中心是社区居家养老的重要服务模式。日间照料中心一般由镇(街道)来建设、社会力量来运行,为需要社区照顾的老年人提供助餐服务、日常照料、文体娱乐等日间照顾服务。T市日间照料中心目前有83家,主要通过社区、社会组织及社会企业进行管理和运营。在不同主体管理下,日间照料中心的发展呈现不同的态势,每一种发展模式都存在其独有的特点。本文以马斯洛需求层次理论及福利多元化理论为支撑,通过文献研究法和访谈法对T市日间照料服务中心的发展模式进行深入研究。首先,本文对T市日间照料服务中心发展模式进行介绍,并以T市F、N、B三个社区老年人日间照料服务中心为案例,概述社区自主管理模式、社会组织管理模式及社会企业管理模式的运营现状。其次笔者结合访谈内容,分别对社区管理模式、社会组织管理模式和社会企业管理模式的特点进行辩证性分析,了解三种模式在发展过程中存在的优势及面临的挑战。接着笔者从资金、服务人员、服务内容、社会认可度等方面对T市日间照料中心三种发展模式进行比较,分析三种模式在运营过程中存在的差异性和共同性。结合三种发展模式的比较分析,针对T市农村社区、城市普通社区及高档社区老年人的实际需求,笔者提出农村社区发展社区管理模式、城市普通社区发展社会组织管理模式、城市高档社区发展社会企业管理模式的建议。结合三种发展模式的共同性分析,笔者发现T市日间照料中心普遍存在专业人才紧缺、管理体系不健全、监管制度不完善等问题,因此笔者从政府、服务提供主体及社会层次三个方面提出相关建议。同时笔者对日间照料服务中心的三种发展模式各自存在的问题进行分析,提出相应的对策。希望T市老年人日间照料服务中心能够得到更好的发展。
[Abstract]:In the 21 st century, the aging of population in our country is becoming more and more serious. With the weakening of the family pension function and the weakness of the institutional old-age support, the community pension, as a bridge between the family pension and the institutional old-age, has entered people's vision and brought its unique advantages into full play. Day care service center for the elderly is an important service model for the elderly at home. Day care centers are generally built by towns (streets) and run by social forces, providing meals for elderly people in need of community care. There are 83 day care centers in the city of T, such as daily care, recreational and recreational services, etc. Mainly through the community, social organizations and social enterprises to manage and operate. Under the management of different subjects, the development of day care centers presents different trends, and each development model has its own unique characteristics. Based on Maslow's theory of hierarchy of needs and the theory of welfare diversification, this paper makes an in-depth study on the development model of day care service center in T City through literature research and interview. First of all, this paper introduces the development model of day care service center in T city, and takes three elderly day care service centers in T city as an example to summarize the model of community independent management. Social organization management mode and social enterprise management mode operation status quo. Secondly, the author carries on the dialectical analysis to the community management model, the social organization management pattern and the social enterprise management pattern characteristic, understands the three kinds of models in the development process superiority and the challenge. Then the author compares the three development models of T City day care center from the aspects of capital, service personnel, service content and social recognition, and analyzes the differences and commonalities of the three models in the course of operation. Based on the comparative analysis of the three development models, the author puts forward the community management model of rural community development and the social organization management model of urban common community development, aiming at the actual needs of the elderly in rural community, urban common community and upscale community in T city. Suggestions for the development of social enterprise management model in high-grade urban communities. Based on the analysis of the commonality of the three development modes, the author finds that there are some problems in T City Day Care Center, such as shortage of professional talents, imperfect management system, imperfect supervision system, and so on. Service providers and social levels of the three aspects of the relevant recommendations. At the same time, the author analyzes the problems existing in the three development modes of the day care service center, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures. Hope T City elderly day care service center can get better development.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6

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