单位社区居民日常活动模式比较研究——以西宁市为例

发布时间：2018-05-03 21:37

本文选题：行为地理学 + 城市社会转型　；参考：《社会科学战线》2017年08期

【摘要】：随着市场化改革不断深入,作为城市社会基本单元和城市空间重要组织形式的单位社区正在转型。文章建立了单位社区转型的行为判定框架,以西宁市5个单位社区为案例,通过因子分析和聚类分析,从活动空间、活动日程、出行方式三个维度构建单位社区居民日常活动模式指标,识别出单位社区居民日常活动模式类型,在分析居民日常活动模式类型与单位社区转型关联的基础上,提出了基于日常活动模式判定单位社区转型的一般模式。研究发现行为度量指标能够定量分析单位社区转型的阶段。处于不同转型阶段的单位社区的居民活动模式差异明显。转型程度越高的社区"私人汽车导向大范围活动者"的比例越高,而转型程度越低的社区"日程安排规律的社区依赖者"的比例越高。高转型程度单位社区的居民活动模式构成更加多样化。转型程度较低的单位社区的居民活动模式总体相近,但出现内部分化。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of market-oriented reform, the unit community, as the basic unit of urban society and the important organizational form of urban space, is transforming. In this paper, we set up the behavioral decision framework of unit community transformation, taking Xining five unit communities as cases, through factor analysis and cluster analysis, from the activity space, activity schedule, On the basis of analyzing the relationship between the daily activity pattern of unit community and the transformation of unit community, three dimensions of travel mode are constructed to identify the types of daily activities of unit community residents, and to identify the types of daily activity patterns of unit community residents. A general model of unit community transformation based on daily activity model is proposed. The study found that behavioral metrics can quantitatively analyze the stage of unit community transformation. There are obvious differences in the activity patterns of unit communities in different transition stages. The higher the degree of transition, the higher the proportion of "private car oriented large-scale activators", and the higher the proportion of "community dependents" in the community with lower degree of transition. The resident activity pattern of unit community with high transition degree is more diversified. The residential activity pattern of the unit community with low degree of transformation was similar, but internal differentiation appeared.
【作者单位】：北京大学城市与环境学院;华东师范大学地理信息科学教育部重点实验室;华东师范大学地理科学学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41529101,41571144,41601159)
【分类号】：D669.3

【相似文献】