多重危机下的欧洲政治社会极化趋势研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 20:26

本文选题：政党极化 + 左翼激进化　；参考：《人民论坛·学术前沿》2017年03期

【摘要】：近年来,英国脱欧、意大利宪法公投以及民粹主义政党群体性崛起等,致使欧洲不确定性增加。这些事件引发了学者对欧洲社会矛盾、政治与社会极化、移民政策等问题的激烈讨论。在自身经济复苏乏力、大量穆斯林难民涌入的背景下,欧洲政治、社会危机叠加,矛盾交织,民众对政府及执政的主流政党越发不满,极端势力借机兴起,以激进左翼及极端右翼的姿态吸引到民众的注意甚至支持,使得当前欧洲呈现两翼极化的现象:一方面,激进左翼政党与受其影响产生的民众运动和社会思潮不断壮大,另一方面,极端右翼政党的崛起及与之相关社会力量给欧洲社会带来愈发深远的震荡与影响;陷入左右翼夹击的主流政党似乎也失去了方向感,欧洲的不确定性进一步加深。
[Abstract]:In recent years, Brexit, Italy's constitutional referendum and the rise of populist parties have led to increased uncertainty in Europe. These incidents have triggered heated discussions among scholars on social contradictions, political and social polarization, and immigration policy in Europe. Against the backdrop of a weak economic recovery and a large influx of Muslim refugees, the political and social crises in Europe are superimposed and contradictions are intertwined. The public is increasingly dissatisfied with the government and the ruling mainstream political parties, and extremist forces are taking advantage of the opportunity to rise. With the attitude of radical left and extreme right to attract the public's attention and even support, the current phenomenon of two-wing polarization in Europe: on the one hand, the radical left-wing political parties and the popular movements and social trends influenced by them are constantly growing. On the other hand, the rise of extreme right-wing parties and their related social forces have brought more profound shocks and influences to European society; the mainstream parties caught in the left-right wing also seem to have lost their sense of direction, and the uncertainty in Europe has deepened.
【作者单位】：清华大学国际关系学系;
【基金】：外交部课题“当前欧洲政治激进化及其对欧盟对外政策影响研究”的成果之一 2016年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“欧美主要国家执政党治国理政经验教训研究”的阶段性成果,项目编号为16JJD710009
【分类号】：D75

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