四川省居民养老现状及需求意愿调查研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 04:27

本文选题：四川省 + 养老现状　；参考：《西南交通大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：养老是每一个家庭、每一个人都要面对的问题。目前我国已经进入了人口老龄化的社会,并且人口老龄化速度仍在不断加快,未来四川人口老龄化的趋势进一步加剧。在此背景下,居民未富先老、养老能力有限的矛盾十分突出,加强社会养老服务体系建设,已成为政府关系、社会关注、群众关切的重大民生问题。怎样通过政府、社会以及个人团体的努力,为老年人口提供经济、适宜的养老服务是应对老龄化危机的根本出路。本文综合运用电话调查、文献研究等多种方法,探讨四川居民养老现状和需求意愿,反映出四川养老服务存在问题,并在受访者对四川养老服务的诉求和建议的基础上,结合国外养老服务模式及经验,提出解决问题的对策措施。研究发现,受访者在医疗保健、指导锻炼、生活照料、休闲娱乐等方面的养老服务需求最为迫切,在养老模式的选择倾向方面主要倾向于居家养老和居家式社区养老模式,年龄、受教育程度、居住地等因素对养老模式选择倾向影响显著。此外,受访者对养老服务业发展总体情况满意率不高,养老公共服务资源供给严重不足,养老机构存在问题较多,养老服务现状与群众需求差距较大,养老服务发展任重道远。四川养老服务存在的问题在我国养老服务领域具有普遍性,本文展现的具体问题和受访者需求,以及相应的对策建议,能够为进一步发展四川养老服务业、解决养老难题提供重要参考依据,同时对我国类似地区的养老问题也具有一定的参考价值。
[Abstract]:Pension is a problem that every family and everyone has to face. At present, our country has entered the society of aging population, and the speed of population aging is still accelerating, and the trend of population aging in Sichuan will be further intensified in the future. Under this background, the contradiction that residents are old before they become rich and have limited ability to provide for the aged is very prominent. Strengthening the construction of social pension service system has become a major livelihood issue concerned by the government, the society and the masses. How to provide the economy for the elderly population through the efforts of the government, society and individual groups is the basic way to deal with the aging crisis. Based on the telephone survey, literature research and other methods, this paper discusses the current situation and demand desire of the elderly in Sichuan, reflecting the existing problems of the pension service in Sichuan, and on the basis of the demands and suggestions of the interviewees on the pension service in Sichuan. Combined with the overseas pension service model and experience, the countermeasures to solve the problem are put forward. The study found that the respondents in health care, guidance exercise, life care, leisure entertainment and other aspects of the most urgent need for old-age services, in the choice of pension patterns mainly tend to home pension and home community pension model. Factors such as age, education level and place of residence have significant influence on the choice of pension model. In addition, the respondents are not satisfied with the overall development of the old-age service industry, the supply of public services for the aged is seriously inadequate, there are more problems in pension institutions, the gap between the current status of pension services and the needs of the masses is large, and the development of pension services has a long way to go. The problems existing in the pension service in Sichuan are universal in the field of pension service in China. The specific problems and the needs of the interviewees shown in this paper, as well as the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, can be used for the further development of the pension service industry in Sichuan. It provides an important reference basis for solving the pension problem, and also has certain reference value for the pension problems in similar areas of our country.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6

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