永安市农村居家养老服务的现状及其优化研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 06:39

本文选题：农村 + 居家养老服务　；参考：《福建农林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：农村居家养老服务是经济学研究中一个非常具有重要社会现实意义的课题,这在中国社会养老保障结构失衡问题日益突显、社会公共养老服务“效率”与“公平”失调的背景下显得尤为突出。学者们针对现状、特征、意义、影响因素和改进模式等进行了十分有价值和前瞻性的调查研究,提出的建议大多从社会学角度针对当前存在缺陷和不足进行局部的修补,采用方法大多是个案调查研究,规范研究多于实证分析、微观机理研究多于宏观层面探讨,综合性、系统性的思考和调查研究较为缺乏。2011年,永安市在全省率先启动农村居家养老服务试点,探索农村适度集中互助养老模式,近年来有陆续推出了一批重在解决农村社会公共养老服务问题的诸如居家养老服务站等的惠民工程,成为我省乃至全国推进农村居家养老服务工作先进经验的典型。本文将采用问卷调查法、文献研究法和访谈法相结合的方法,将实证分析与规范分析相结合,微观机理研究与宏观层面研究相结合,以永安市作为典型案例进行深入探讨当前农村居家养老服务的现状、问题及其原因,并结合农村老年人对居家养老的需求及其影响因素,探讨了提升农村居家养老服务水平的对策建议。本文研究发现：以永安市为代表的农村居家养老服务存在着供需失衡、服务质量不高和村民认同感低并存的矛盾,这既是社会资源投入相对不足也是新型城镇化进程不断加快的社会转型背景下农村老年人社会心理冲突的结果。笔者认为应该秉持构建保持优势,改进不足,完善居家养老服务体系为总体思路,以“三自”原则(自愿、自费、自负)作为居家养老的服务基础,以“三助”原则(自助,互助,帮助)作为居家养老的行动准则,以需求为导向,进一步开发社区、社会志愿者、村民自身的居家养老服务潜力作为未来改进方向,深入改进完善永安市农村居家养老服务模式。
[Abstract]:The rural home care service is a very important social and practical topic in the economic research. It is becoming more and more obvious in the social security structure of the society in China, and it is particularly prominent in the background of the "efficiency" and "fairness" in the social public service. The improvement model has carried out a very valuable and forward-looking investigation and research. Most of the proposed suggestions are from the sociological point of view of the existing defects and deficiencies in the local repair. Most of the methods are case investigation and study, the normative research is more than the empirical analysis, and the micro mechanism is more than the macro level, comprehensive and systematic. The lack of.2011 years of thinking and investigation and research, Yongan is the first to start the pilot of rural home care service in the whole province, and explore the mode of appropriate centralized and mutual assistance for the aged in rural areas. In recent years, there have been a number of benefiting projects, such as the home old-age service station, which have been used to solve the problems of rural social and public pension services, which have become our province and even the whole. This article will adopt the method of questionnaire survey, literature research and interview, combine empirical analysis with normative analysis, combine micro mechanism research with macro level research, and take Yongan as a typical case to explore the current rural home care for the elderly. The present situation, problems and reasons of the service, and combining with the needs of the elderly and the influencing factors of the elderly in the rural areas, discuss the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the service level of the rural home for the aged. This paper finds out that there are the imbalance of supply and demand, the poor quality of service and the low sense of identity of the villagers in the rural home care service represented by Yongan. This is the result of the social psychological conflict of the elderly in the rural areas under the background of the social transformation of the social resources and the social transformation of the new urbanization process. ) as the service basis of home care for the elderly, the "three help" principle (self-help, mutual assistance, help) is the guiding principle of the home care for the elderly, and the demand as the guidance, the further development of community, social volunteers, the villagers' own home pension service potential as the future improvement direction, in - depth improvement and improvement of the rural home care service mode in Yongan.

【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D422.6;D669.6

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