边境“难民及非法入境者”问题与中国的应对策略研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 12:13

本文选题：难民与非法入境者 + 中国边境安全　；参考：《国际展望》2017年05期

【摘要】："难民与非法入境者"是困扰国际社会的一个重大问题,与其他国家面临困境不同的是,此类族群主要生活在中国边境地区。当前,在中国边境地区存在着三大类"难民与非法入境者"族群:越南难民、缅甸难民和朝鲜非法入境者。这些人生活在中国边境省份,都有非常鲜明的民族或者宗教特征,存在着一定程度的聚居性。尽管联合国难民署和中国政府做了多方面努力,由于资源和条件的限制,这些地区存在着人道主义危机,并引发了一系列社会问题。中国不仅存在着难民问题,也面临潜在的地缘政治危机所导致的更大的难民危机,这将对中国东北、西北和西南地区构成一定程度的地缘政治威胁。对于这类问题的主要对策,中国需要从立法、执行机构以及特殊区域建设等方面入手解决。在具体实践中,中国需要在确立难民跨境干预原则、设立境外难民援助原则、加强难民营文化干预等方面取得突破。
[Abstract]:"Refugees and illegal immigrants" is a major problem for the international community. Unlike other countries, such ethnic groups live mainly in China's border areas. At present, there are three categories of "refugees and illegal immigrants" in China's border areas: Vietnamese refugees, Burmese refugees and North Korean illegal immigrants. These people live in China's border provinces, have very distinct ethnic or religious characteristics, there is a certain degree of concentration. Despite the efforts of the UNHCR and the Chinese government, there are humanitarian crises and a series of social problems in these areas due to resource and conditions constraints. China has not only the refugee problem, but also the bigger refugee crisis caused by the potential geopolitical crisis, which will pose a certain degree of geopolitical threat to the northeast, northwest and southwest of China. To deal with this kind of problem, China needs to solve it from the aspects of legislation, executive organization and special area construction. In practice, China needs to make breakthroughs in establishing the principle of cross-border refugee intervention, establishing the principle of overseas refugee assistance, and strengthening cultural intervention in refugee camps.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学政治与公共管理学院;
【基金】：中国政法大学青年教师学术创新团队支持计划(全球化与区域化实证研究创新团队:16CXTD10)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D815.6

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