全球公域的内涵、伦理困境与行为逻辑

发布时间：2018-05-11 01:32

本文选题：全球公域 + 伦理困境　；参考：《国际展望》2017年03期

【摘要】：全球公域是指处于国家主权管辖范围以外的区域及其资源。全球公域这一概念本身内涵着某种超越国家主权的规范。其公有属性意味着对国家权力和利益的限制,而开放性和资源的竞争性则造成国家间在全球公域进行博弈以获取更多利益的现实,两者之间互相矛盾,这也是全球公域治理的伦理困境所在,即在全球公利与国家私利之间如何平衡的问题。全球公域中存在着理性逻辑和实践逻辑,这两种行为逻辑互相制约,加上全球公域的公有属性,使得国家权力在全球公域具有边界性,利益的最大化受到制约。为了有效维护全球公域的公有属性,需要加强制度建设以规范国家行为。本文对现有全球公域治理制度面临的问题和挑战也进行了分析,指出全球公域的治理制度亟待完善。中国历来积极参与全球公域治理,可以从价值理念、制度建设等层面提供公共产品,以推动全球公域秩序朝着更为公正合理的方向发展。
[Abstract]:The global Commons refer to areas and resources beyond the jurisdiction of national sovereignty. The concept of global Commons itself implies a norm that transcends national sovereignty. The public attribute means the restriction of the state power and interests, while the openness and the competition of resources lead to the reality that countries play games in the global Commons to gain more benefits, and the two conflicts with each other. This is also the ethical dilemma of global public governance, that is, how to balance the global public interest with the national private interest. There are rational logic and practical logic in the global common domain. These two kinds of behavioral logic restrict each other, together with the public attribute of the global common domain, which makes the state power have the boundary in the global common domain, and the maximization of the benefits is restricted. In order to effectively maintain the public attributes of the global Commons, it is necessary to strengthen the institutional construction to regulate state behavior. This paper also analyzes the problems and challenges faced by the existing global Commons governance system, and points out that the governance system of the global Commons needs to be improved urgently. China has always actively participated in the governance of the global Commons, which can provide public goods from the aspects of value concept, system construction and so on, in order to promote the development of the global public domain order towards a more just and reasonable direction.
【作者单位】：复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院;
【基金】：国家海洋局“南北极环境综合考察与评估”专项子专题“中国极地外交、新疆域治理和国际合作研究”(CHINARE2017-04-06-02)的资助
【分类号】：D815

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