思想论争与中国特色社会主义理论体系的发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 22:04

本文选题：思想解放 + 改革开放　；参考：《山东师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放的30多年中，各种思想观念的碰撞始终伴随左右。可以说，改革开放的历史，也是思想解放的历史，期间伴随着诸多的思想论争不断。而中国特色社会主义的开辟，思想解放在其中发挥了重要的先导作用。改革开放前的几十年，教条主义、极左思想盛行，人们的思想也处于混乱的状态。正是起着先导作用的思想解放，为混乱的中国指明了方向，为中国特色社会主义新时代的开辟奠定了思想条件。时代在变换，社会在发展，各种思想论争也从未停止。通过思想领域思想的大大小小的论争，在迷茫、彷徨中辨明了真理，为社会发展指明了方向，为国家的发展开辟了新道路，成为马克思主义中国化的重要途径之一，并在实践后的不同程度上推动着思想理论创新，成为中国特色社会主义理论体系形成与发展的重要推动力量之一。拨乱反正时期，困扰人们开辟新格局的是“两个凡是”思想。思想问题的解决只能通过转变观念去解决。历经了真理标准大讨论后，“两个凡是”思想逐渐被抛弃，越来越多的人们认识到思想的先导作用的重要性。这也为党的实事求是思想路线的重新确立和改革开放的推行奠定了前提条件。改革开放全面推进的时期，受历史上对社会主义和资本主义认识上偏差的影响，人们普遍将社会主义与计划经济对应起来，认为社会主义国家里只能存在公有制，，同时对资本主义和市场经济大力排斥，不允许社会主义国家里存在丝毫的私有成分。因此，在面对任何一点被认为不属于社会主义公有制的情形时，才有了姓“资”还是姓“社”与姓“公”还是姓“私”的争论。正当人们处于彷徨时，邓小平视察南方时发表讲话，解答了人们心中的疑惑，有力的推动了社会主义市场经济的建立；正当人们对公有制和私有制问题争论不休时，中国共产党经过长期探索与实践，逐步加深了对所有制理论问题的认识，最终形成了以公有制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展的社会主义基本经济制度。进入新世纪以来，对于私营企业主身份的争执、对发展观念的不同看法、对中国特色社会主义道路的选择又成为了这个时代思想激辩的主题。正是这些争论及其带来的新观念，让我们充分认识到了“三个代表”理论、科学发展观的确立以及中国特色社会主义道路自信的由来。改革开放以来多次的思想论争，在解放思想、实事求是、实践是检验真理标准的根本原则下，大都在不同程度、不同层面，直接或间接地推动了中国特色社会主义理论体系的发展，从而构成深化理解中国特色社会主义理论体系的重要视角。
[Abstract]:More than 30 years of reform and opening up, the collision of various ideas has always been around. It can be said that the history of reform and opening to the outside world is also the history of ideological liberation, which is accompanied by many ideological debates. The development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, ideological emancipation in which played an important leading role. In the decades before reform and opening up, dogmatism and extreme-left ideology prevailed, and people's thoughts were in a state of confusion. It is the ideological emancipation that plays a leading role, which points out the direction for a chaotic China and lays the ideological conditions for the opening of a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The times are changing, the society is developing, and all kinds of ideological debates have never stopped. Through the debate of thought in the field of thought, big and small, the truth has been identified in confusion and loss, the direction of social development has been pointed out, and a new road has been opened up for the development of the country, which has become one of the important ways for the Sinicization of Marxism. It also promotes the ideological and theoretical innovation in different degrees after practice and becomes one of the important driving forces for the formation and development of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. In the period of rectifying the disorder, the idea of "two general" troubled people to open up a new pattern. The solution of ideological problems can only be solved by changing ideas. After the discussion of the criterion of truth, the thought of "two all" was gradually abandoned, and more people realized the importance of the leading role of thought. This also for the Party's ideological line of seeking truth from facts and the implementation of reform and opening-up laid a prerequisite. During the period when reform and opening up advanced in an all-round way, influenced by historical deviations in understanding socialism and capitalism, people generally corresponded to socialism and planned economy, believing that only public ownership could exist in socialist countries. At the same time, capitalism and market economy are strongly excluded, and no private elements are allowed in socialist countries. Therefore, in the face of any point is considered not to belong to the socialist public ownership, there is a debate between the surname "Zi" or "society" and the surname "public" or "private". While people were at a loss, Deng Xiaoping gave a speech during a visit to the south, which answered the doubts in people's minds and gave a powerful impetus to the establishment of a socialist market economy; while people were debating the issue of public ownership and private ownership, After a long period of exploration and practice, the Communist Party of China gradually deepened its understanding of the theory of ownership, and finally formed a socialist basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and the economy of various forms of ownership developing together. Since entering the new century, the controversy over the identity of private enterprise owners, the different views on the concept of development and the choice of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics have become the subject of intense debate in this era. It is these arguments and their new concepts that make us fully realize the theory of "three represents", the establishment of the scientific concept of development and the origin of the road confidence of socialism with Chinese characteristics. In emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, practice is the standard of testing truth. Under the basic principle of "quasi", most of them directly or indirectly promote the development of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics in different degrees and at different levels, thus constituting an important angle of view to deepen the understanding of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D61

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