戈尔巴乔夫时期苏联社会整合失败原因探析

发布时间：2018-05-12 00:29

  本文选题：苏联 + 戈尔巴乔夫　； 参考：《当代世界与社会主义》2016年04期

【摘要】：苏联剧变是苏联经济、政治、社会等多个子系统深刻变化并最终瓦解的结果。在强国家—弱社会格局下,苏联的社会与国家高度同构,社会整合与政治整合高度重合。长期以来,苏联由于对整合对象的作用认识不够,整合中心单一,特别是戈尔巴乔夫改革之后,社会分化加剧,社会整合机制逐渐失效。社会整合失效既伴随着政治整合失败而发生,同时也是剧变发生的社会性因素,并且社会解体加剧了政治剧变的负面影响。通过探究戈尔巴乔夫时期苏联社会整合失败的原因,可以得到一些教训与启示。
[Abstract]:The drastic change of Soviet Union is the result of the profound changes of many subsystems, such as economy, politics, society and so on. Under the situation of strong country and weak society, the society of Soviet Union is highly isomorphic with the state, and the social integration and political integration are highly coincident. For a long time, the Soviet Union did not understand the role of the object of integration, and the integration center was single, especially after Gorbachev's reform, the social differentiation intensified and the social integration mechanism gradually failed. The failure of social integration is accompanied by the failure of political integration, and it is also the social factor of drastic changes, and the social disintegration intensifies the negative influence of political upheaval. By exploring the causes of the failure of Soviet social integration in Gorbachev's time, we can get some lessons and enlightenment.
【作者单位】： 中共中央编译局马克思主义研究部;
【基金】：中央编译局社会科学研究基金青年项目“戈尔巴乔夫时期苏联社会整合问题初探”(项目编号:14C02)的成果
【分类号】：D751.2
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本文编号：1876334