第一次世界大战期间的西线华工与中美“共有的历史”

发布时间：2018-05-12 17:51

  本文选题：美国社会与文化 + 美国历史　； 参考：《美国研究》2017年06期

【摘要】：在第一次世界大战期间,约有一万多名华工为美国远征军服务。本文根据收藏在中国、美国、法国等地的相关档案和文字资料,从"跨国史"和"共有的历史"的角度,对一战西线华工和美国远征军在欧洲战场的交集及其在中美关系中的意义等问题,进行全方位解读和分析。一战华工与美国远征军的旅欧经历,构成了中美两国之间一段极其精彩的共有的历史。一战华工与美国远征军的互动,小而言之是有助于美军提高其战斗力;大而言之则是促进了中美两国人民的相互理解,从而有助于两国共创国际新秩序。此外,一战华工不仅是中国人和美国人之间的使者,更是迫使美国人正视觉醒中的中国人的使者。一战华工与美军在法国发生交集的历史,是中美两国人民的一份珍贵的共同遗产。在即将迎来第一次世界大战结束百年之际,对一战西线华工的研究具有极其重要的意义。一战西线华工的故事不仅是中美关系史中一个重要和独特的篇章,而且对一战华工史料的挖掘和研究在学术范式上也具有重要的意义,它展现了"共有的历史"视野的重要学术价值及其在中美关系研究上的具体应用。
[Abstract]:During World War I, about 10,000 Chinese workers served the American Expeditionary Force. Based on the relevant archives and written materials collected in China, the United States, France and other places, this article is based on the perspective of "transnational history" and "shared history". In this paper, the intersection of Chinese workers and American expeditionary troops in the European battlefields and their significance in Sino-American relations in the west of World War I are comprehensively interpreted and analyzed. The experience of World War I Chinese workers and the American Expeditionary Force constitutes a wonderful shared history between China and the United States. The interaction between the Chinese workers in World War I and the American Expeditionary Force is, in a small way, helpful to the US military in improving its combat effectiveness; in a large sense, it has promoted mutual understanding between the Chinese and American peoples, thus helping the two countries to create a new international order. In addition, World War I Chinese workers not only between the Chinese and Americans, but also forced Americans to face the awakened Chinese messengers. The history of the intersection of Chinese workers and American troops in France during World War I is a precious common heritage of the Chinese and American peoples. At the end of the first World War, it is of great significance to study Chinese workers on the western front of the first World War. The story of Chinese workers on the Western Front of World War I is not only an important and unique chapter in the history of Sino-US relations, but also of great significance in the academic paradigm for the excavation and study of the historical data of Chinese workers in the first World War. It shows the important academic value of common history and its application in the study of Sino-American relations.
【作者单位】： 香港大学嘉里集团;
【分类号】：D829.712
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本文编号：1879556