日本能源安全战略及其对中日关系的影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 02:03

本文选题：能源安全 + 中日关系　；参考：《兰州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：利益是无政府状态下驱动国家行为的动机,而利益的背后却是如何保证国家安全的传统命题。本文以非传统国家安全因素中的能源安全为视角,从日本的角度出发,以日本《新国家能源战略》的颁布为时间节点,旨在探索中日关系在能源利益的背景中、在“求同”、“存异”机制下合作的可能性以及国家关系的走向问题。由于传统能源的不可替代性以及分布的不均匀性,无论是发达国家亦或是发展中国家,都将确保传统化石能源的稳定供应作为保证能源安全的重中之重。日本是一个传统的发达国家,而中国则是一个正在崛起的发展中国家,两国在地缘和发展需求上的相似性并没有成就“远亲不如近邻”的佳话,反倒是成为了两国无法达成“集体最优”的阻碍。对日本来说,稀缺的资源使其不得不完全依靠能源进口来维系国内经济的正常运转,但是日本在高精尖技术方面的优势使其在国际新能源领域拔得头筹。而就中国而言,相对丰富的能源资源已经无法满足中国目前的发展速度,在能源合作尤其是新能源技术方面与其他能源消费国之间的合作具有十分重要的现实意义。从中我们可以看出,中日两国在能源方面的需求具有一致性。从理论角度来说,合作与冲突始终是国关理论中的重要课题,新自由制度主义者认为国际合作能够在国际机制和制度的帮助下实现(即本文中的“求同”)；而新现实主义者则持相反的态度,认为无政府状态下的国际合作是难以实现的,即便得以实现也是难以维系的(即本文中的“存异”)。本文的研究路径即是从现实出发,再从理论的角度回归现实,就中日两国在“集体最优”或“集体次优”的情况下在能源问题方面可能出现的问题进行博弈分析,最终就中日两国的合作与国家关系进行探索。
[Abstract]:Interest is the motive to drive state behavior under anarchy, but the traditional proposition of how to guarantee national security lies behind interest. From the perspective of energy security in non-traditional national security factors and from the perspective of Japan, this paper takes the promulgation of Japan's New National Energy Strategy as a time node to explore Sino-Japanese relations in the context of energy interests and "seeking common ground". The possibility of cooperation and the trend of state relations under the mechanism of "reserving differences". Due to the irreplaceable and uneven distribution of traditional energy, both developed and developing countries will ensure the stable supply of traditional fossil energy as the top priority to ensure energy security. Japan is a traditional developed country, while China is a rising developing country. The similarities between the two countries in terms of geography and development needs have not achieved the saying that "distant relatives are inferior to their immediate neighbors." Instead, it has become an obstacle to the two countries' inability to achieve collective optimum. For Japan, scarce resources make it have to rely entirely on energy imports to maintain the normal operation of its domestic economy, but Japan's superiority in advanced technology has made it a leader in the international new energy field. As far as China is concerned, the relatively abundant energy resources can not meet the current development speed of China, so it is of great practical significance to cooperate with other energy consuming countries in energy cooperation, especially in new energy technology. From this we can see that the energy needs of China and Japan are consistent. From a theoretical point of view, cooperation and conflict have always been an important subject in the theory of national relations. Neo-liberal institutionalists believe that international cooperation can be achieved with the help of international mechanisms and institutions (that is, "seeking common ground" in this paper), while the neo-realist takes the opposite view, arguing that international cooperation under anarchy is difficult to achieve. Even if it can be realized, it is difficult to maintain (that is, the existence of differences in this paper). The research path of this paper is to return to reality from the point of view of reality, and then to analyze the possible problems in energy problems between China and Japan in the case of "collective optimum" or "collective suboptimal". Finally, the cooperation and relations between China and Japan are explored.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D822.331.3

【参考文献】